# Lundy

> District Court, S.D. Illinois · November 17, 2025

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11204423

## Case

- **Full name:** Kevin Lundy v. Anthony Wills, Marcelus R. Ottensmeier, Joshua A. Schoenbeck, Anthony B. Jones, Yvette Baker, M. Severs, John Doe 1, John Doe 2
- **Court:** District Court, S.D. Illinois
- **Decided:** November 17, 2025
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11204423

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- discussing the PLRA’s physical injury requirement for compensatory damages, as well as the availability of punitive and nominal damages if an inmate can only establish psychological harm

## Opinion text

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

KEVIN LUNDY, R21613, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. )
)
ANTHONY WILLS, )
MARCELUS R. OTTENSMEIER, )
JOSHUA A. SCHOENBECK, ) Case No. 24-cv-2572-DWD
ANTHONY B. JONES, )
YVETTE BAKER, )
M. SEVERS, )
JOHN DOE 1, )
JOHN DOE 2, )
)
Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

DUGAN, District Judge:
Plaintiff Kevin Lundy, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC)
currently detained at Lawrence Correctional Center, brings this civil rights action
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for alleged deprivations of his constitutional rights related
to disciplinary proceedings in May of 2022 at Menard Correctional Center (Menard).
Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 1) and Amended Complaint (Doc. 21) were dismissed for
failure to state a claim, and his Second Amended Complaint (Doc. 23) is now before the
Court for preliminary review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Under Section 1915A, the
Court is required to screen prisoner complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See
28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a)-(b). Any portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious,
fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or asks for money damages from
a defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. §
1915A(b). At this juncture, the factual allegations of the pro se complaint are to be liberally

construed. Rodriguez v. Plymouth Ambulance Serv., 577 F.3d 816, 821 (7th Cir. 2009).
The Second Amended Complaint
Plaintiff again challenges the validity of disciplinary proceedings at Menard in
2022. His allegations are largely repetitive of his first two complaints, and the legal
sufficiency of these allegations have been discussed at length in the Court’s previous
Orders (Docs. 9, 22). In short, Plaintiff complains that he did not have adequate notice of

the charges against him because confidential informants were relied upon, and the
outcome of the disciplinary proceedings was essentially predetermined because inmates
are regularly found guilty by the disciplinary committee members.
The area of Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint that contains further
meaningful detail is the portion about his conditions of confinement. In this section, he

now alleges that he spent 2 weeks in a cell covered in mace, feces, and blood, with biting
bugs and little to no air ventilation. He claims a significant portion of the door was
plexiglass, and that the other portion was perforated metal, but that the openings were
not big enough to allow the vent to circulate air during the hot summer temperature.
Light was on 24 hours per day. He had permits for low bunk and low gallery, but his cell

was on a high gallery, meaning he had to traverse stairs in pain. He slept on a metal
bedframe covered with mace, blood and feces, and without a mattress or pillow, which
exacerbated back and shoulder issues. The toilet was broken and contained human waste
when he was placed in the cell. He alleges he immediately wrote Wills about it and,
when he saw Wills in-person, Wills acknowledged receipt of his letter and vowed to
investigate. He alleges that he also personally alerted Jones to his plight, but Jones

declined help.
Plaintiff was moved to a second cell on a low gallery after two weeks, but it was
still infested with biting flies and spiders. The walls were covered in feces, and the toilet
broke two days into his stay in the cell. The showers were upstairs, so he had to painfully
ascend if he wished to shower. He directly spoke to Jones about the issues and Jones said
he would not relocate him. Plaintiff also wrote Wills but got no answer. He remained in

the cell for two weeks, during which time he also endured loud banging and screaming.
After the four weeks in these two cells, Plaintiff complains that he was
subsequently moved to two different undesirable cellhouses and was not restored to his
previous living conditions. He does not associate these moves with particular
defendants. He complains that the defendants’ conduct amounted to intentional

infliction of emotional distress. He alleges that Wills has allowed a pattern and practice
of denying inmates due process during disciplinary proceedings, resulting in 95% of
individuals being found guilty of disciplinary infractions. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief
mandating that due process procedures be followed, and monetary compensation.
Based on the allegations in the Second Amended Complaint, the Court will

designate the following claims:
Claim 1: Fourteenth Amendment Due Process claim against all
Defendants concerning Plaintiff’s May 2022 disciplinary
ticket that resulted in one month of segregation;
Claim 2: Intentional infliction of emotional distress claim related to
the disciplinary process;

Claim 3: Eighth Amendment conditions of confinement claim
against Wills and Jones for the filth, lack of bedding, lack
of a functional toilet, and pests Plaintiff experienced in his
two cell placements during the one month of segregation.

The parties and the Court will use these designations in all future pleadings and orders
unless otherwise directed by a judicial officer of this Court. Any claim that is mentioned
in the Complaint but not addressed in this Order is considered dismissed without
prejudice as inadequately pled under Twombly. See Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S.
544, 570 (2007) (an action fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted if it does
not plead “enough facts to state a claim that is plausible on its face”).
Analysis
As the Court has previously explained at length, an inmate who does not lose good
time credit is entitled only to informal due process protections. Informal due process
requires only that an inmate is provided (1) notice of the reasons for his placement in
segregation, (2) and an opportunity to present his views in a written statement or hearing.
Ealy v. Watson, 109 F.4th 958, 965 (7th Cir. 2024). Plaintiff argues at length that he did not
receive adequate notice of the charges against him, but his own evidence refutes this
claim. In healthcare notes that he attached to his Second Amended Complaint, Plaintiff
can be seen reporting to healthcare staff that he received his ticket on May 26, 2022, and
wanted staff to “review the cameras to make sure that’s what was said.” (Doc. 23 at 17).
This statement does not suggest that Plaintiff was unaware of the charges against him, or
unable to mount a defense. He also provided the disciplinary report, which detailed the
incident alleged, and included his own written statements to counter the factual
allegations of the report on the bottom portion meant for an inmate to request witnesses

or state his position. (Doc. 23 at 20). The contents of the report and Plaintiff’s own
statement on the ticket demonstrate that he had notice of the events surrounding his
discipline and that he actively disagreed with it. Against this backdrop, Plaintiff received
informal due process protections and Claim 1 is now dismissed with prejudice.
To the extent Plaintiff attempted to present accompanying claims, such as
allegations about the grievance process and this discipline, or overall disciplinary policies

or customs at Menard, those claims are dismissed for failure to state a claim in light of
the lack of a due process claim related to the discipline itself. It is worth noting that
Plaintiff’s disciplinary outcome was ultimately altered via action from the Administrative
Review Board. (Doc. 23 at 19). His short term of segregation, and this ultimate resolution
of issues surrounding his discipline, further detract from the notion that he was denied

all process and that the grievance process afforded no relief. The Court declines
supplemental jurisdiction over Claim 2, alleging the intentional infliction of emotional
distress related to the disciplinary proceedings.
Turning to the conditions of confinement, the conditions Plaintiff describes in his
two segregation cells are sufficient to proceed beyond initial review. He alleges filth from

human waste, bodily fluids, and mace, as well as pervasive bugs. He also claims his
segregation cells were placed such that he was forced to traverse stairs, which caused him
pain. He complains of 24/7 lighting for two of the weeks, and loud banging and
screaming for at least two of the weeks.
To establish a conditions of confinement claim, an inmate must establish (1) a
deprivation that is, from an objective standpoint, sufficiently serious that it results in the

denial of the minimal civilized measure of life’s necessities, and (2) where prison officials
are deliberately indifferent to this state of affairs. Gray v. Hardy, 826 F.3d 1000, 1005 (7th
Cir. 2016), citing Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 824 (1994). Conditions may be
considered collectively when analyzing a conditions of confinement claim, and the
duration of the allegedly harmful conditions is relevant to the existence of an Eighth
Amendment violation. Id. Many of these conditions standing alone are not sufficient to

give rise to an Eighth Amendment conditions of confinement claim, but they must also
be considered collectively. Gillis v. Litscher, 468 F.3d 488, 493 (7th Cir. 2006). Although
“the Constitution does not mandate comfortable prisons,” Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S.
337, 349 (1981), inmates are entitled to adequate food, clothing, shelter, bedding, hygiene
materials, and sanitation. Knight v. Wiseman, 590 F.3d 458, 463 (7th Cir. 2009).

Here, Plaintiff complains of filthy conditions, a pest infestation, being forced to
sleep on a metal bunk without a mattress or pillow, constant light and noise, inadequate
ventilation, and being forced to traverse staircases in pain. Together, these conditions
may be sufficient to support an Eighth Amendment claim, although he has not been
particularly clear about the physical impacts. He alleges repeated painful bug bites in his

first cell, as well as pain from existing neck and shoulder issues caused by the lack of a
mattress and pillow. He also alleges that the constant noise was torturous. Ultimately,
he will need to establish a discrete physical harm to qualify for compensatory damages.
See e.g., Gray v. Hardy, 826 F.3d 1000, 1007-08 (7th Cir. 2016) (discussing the PLRA’s
physical injury requirement for compensatory damages, as well as the availability of
punitive and nominal damages if an inmate can only establish psychological harm). For

now, Plaintiff may proceed on Claim 3 against Defendants Wills and Jones, whom he
alleges he notified in person and in writing about his conditions.
Disposition
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT Claim 3 of the Second Amended Complaint
(Doc. 23) survives against Defendants Jones and Wills. By contrast, Claims 1 and 2 are
insufficient against all defendants. The Clerk of Court shall TERMINATE Defendants

Ottensmeier, Schoenbeck, Baker, Severs, and John Does 1 and 2.
The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to prepare for Defendants Anthony Wills and
Anthony B. Jones: (1) Form 5 (Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a
Summons), and (2) Form 6 (Waiver of Service of Summons). The Clerk is DIRECTED to
mail these forms, a copy of the Second Amended Complaint (Doc. 23), and this Order to

Defendants’ place of employment as identified by Plaintiff. If a Defendant fails to sign
and return the Waiver of Service of Summons (Form 6) to the Clerk within 30 days from
the date the forms were sent, the Clerk shall take appropriate steps to effect formal service
on Defendant, and the Court will require Defendant to pay the full costs of formal service,
to the extent authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

If a Defendant cannot be found at the work address provided by Plaintiff, the
employer shall furnish the Clerk with the Defendant’s current work address, or, if not
known, the Defendant’s last-known address. This information shall be used only for
sending the forms as directed above or for formally effecting service. Any documentation
of the address shall be retained only by the Clerk. Address information shall not be
maintained in the court file or disclosed by the Clerk.

Defendants are ORDERED to timely file an appropriate responsive pleading to
the Complaint and shall not waive filing a reply pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(g).
Pursuant to Administrative Order No. 244, Defendants need only respond to the issues
stated in this Merits Review Order.
If judgment is rendered against Plaintiff, and the judgment includes the payment
of costs under Section 1915, Plaintiff will be required to pay the full amount of the costs,

regardless of whether his application to proceed in forma pauperis was granted. See 28
U.S.C. § 1915(f)(2)(A).
Plaintiff is ADVISED that he is under a continuing obligation to inform the Clerk
of Court and each opposing party of any address changes; the Court will not
independently investigate his whereabouts. This shall be done in writing and not later

than 14 days after a change of address occurs. Failure to comply with this order will
cause a delay in the transmission of court documents and may result in dismissal of this
action for failure to prosecute. FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b).
The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to enter the standard HIPAA Order in this case
because it will likely involve the exchange of medical records.

IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: November 17, 2025
/s/ David W. Dugan
________________________
DAVID W. DUGAN
United States District Judge
NOTICE TO PLAINTIFF
The Court will take the necessary steps to notify the appropriate defendants of your
lawsuit and serve them with a copy of your complaint. After service has been achieved,
the defendants will enter their appearance and file an Answer to the complaint. It will
likely take at least 60 days from the date of this Order to receive the defendants’ Answers,
but it is entirely possible that it will take 90 days or more. When all of the defendants
have filed Answers, the Court will enter a Scheduling Order containing important
information on deadlines, discovery, and procedures. Plaintiff is advised to wait until
counsel has appeared for the defendants before filing any motions, to give the defendants
notice and an opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed before defendants’
counsel has filed an appearance will generally be denied as premature. Plaintiff need not
submit any evidence to the Court at his time, unless otherwise directed by the Court.

The Court wishes to remind the Plaintiff that litigation is often viewed a series of hurdles
that the Plaintiff must clear to get to another hurdle. Initial screening is such a hurdle, but
it is a very low one for the Plaintiff to clear. As noted above, surviving initial screening
only requires the bare statement of a claim that, if proven, could entitle Plaintiff to some
relief. At trial, he will need to prove by a preponderance of evidence that the facts alleged
actually occurred and that those facts satisfy the legal requirements for recovery. Trial is
the highest and most difficult of hurdles for any Plaintiff to clear.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11204423. Public record. Not legal advice.