# Brown v. Trovato > District Court, S.D. New York · August 26, 2025 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11140815 ## Case - **Court:** District Court, S.D. New York - **Decided:** August 26, 2025 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11140815 ## Opinion text USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED ETERS poce___ ROVNER LLP. August 25, 2025 VIA ECF Plaintiff is hereby directed to file a Motion to Seal in accordanc The Honorable Katharine H. Parker |with the Court's rules in order for the Court to consider her sez United States Magistrate Judge request. See Individual Practices in Civil Cases, III. Formal United States District Court Motions, d. Redactions and Filings Under Seal, https:// erent of New York —_|www.nysd.uscourts.gov/hon-katharine-h-parker). earl Street New York, NY 10007 80 ORDERED: Vithow + bur 8/26 Re: — Trovato v. New York City Police Department, et al ox KATHARINE H. PARKER 1:23-cv-09895-PAE-KHP UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Dear Judge Parker, We represent the Plaintiff, Marissa Brown (‘Plaintiff’), in the above-captioned matter. Plaintiff intends to file a response in opposition to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 149) and two of Plaintiff’s intended exhibits necessitate being filed under seal. We write now pursuant to Your Honor’s Local Rule III.d. requesting to file these two exhibits under seal. As part of Plaintiff’s response papers to Defendant’s motion, undersigned counsel, Lesley Brovner, wishes to submit excerpts from Plaintiff’s June 4, 2025, deposition transcript as well as a copy of Plaintiff’s expert’s March 27, 2025, Psychological Evaluation of Plaintiff as exhibits to demonstrate that there are genuine issues as to material facts in dispute. However, both documents contain certain of Plaintiff’s health information — specifically, they discuss information concerning the past or present mental health or condition of Plaintiff as well as Plaintiff’s treatment history. The party seeking to file a document under seal bears the burden of demonstrating that sealing is warranted. DiRussa v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 121 F.3d 818, 826 (2d Cir.1997). While there is a general presumption in favor of public access to judicial documents, district courts within the Second Circuit are to conduct a three-step inquiry prior to sealing judicial documents from public view. Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 119 (2d Cir. 2006). First, courts should determine whether the document is a judicial document. Jd. “[D]ocuments submitted to a court for its consideration in a summary judgment motion are—as a matter of law— judicial documents” /d. at 121. Once a court determines that the subject document is a judicial 139 Fulton St. Suite 132, NYC 10038 ADDRESS ETERS 917-639-3270 PHONE ROV N E R mpeters@petersbrovner.com EMAIL lbrovner@petersbrovner.com LLP. WEBSITE ovner@petersbrovner.co petersbrovner.com document, the court then evaluates the weight to be accorded the presumption of public access that attaches. Id. To this end, while “neither fundamental nor absolute[,]” courts have long “recognized [a] privacy interest in medical records.” U.S. v. Sattar, 471 F.Supp.2d 380, 387 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) (citations omitted). See also Valentini v. Grp. Health Inc., Case No. 20-cv-9526 (JPC), 2020 WL 7646892 at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 23, 2020) (noting that, generally, individuals “maintain[] significant privacy rights to [their] medical information,” and courts “regularly seal” such information); see also S.D.N.Y. ECF Rule 21.4 (noting that “[c]aution should be exercised when filing […] medical records[,]” among others). Lastly, courts must “balance competing considerations,” such as the privacy interests of litigants. Lugosch, 435 F.3d at 120. Such “competing considerations” are known to include “the privacy interests of those resisting disclosure.” Id. Here, the subject documents consist of (i) a transcript that includes Plaintiff discussing her own mental health history as diagnosed by her previous and current providers;1 and (ii) Plaintiff’s expert’s review of Plaintiff’s mental health history when combined with his other tests and evaluations of Plaintiff that he used to assess Plaintiff’s mental and emotional damages resulting from her rape. Not only is such information regularly sealed from public access, as demonstrated above, but this particular information is essential to produce in response to Defendant’s motion as it directly refutes Defendant’s assertion that Plaintiff’s “evidence fails at every element of [Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress]” as she has “no sustained emotional harm, and no verified mental health history connected to the incident.” (Doc. No. 150, p. 23). Accordingly, we respectfully request permission to file these documents under seal as exhibits to a forthcoming affirmation from undersigned, Lesley Brovner. Respectfully submitted, /s/ _ Lesley Brovner PETERS BROVNER LLP Counsel for Plaintiff Cc: Richard Trovato, Defendant Pro Se By ECF 1 The transcript excerpts also contain testimony about the events of the rape itself, but as a single exhibit it would be difficult to seal only part of the excerpts. --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11140815. Public record. Not legal advice.