# Brown v. Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda > District Court, S.D. New York · March 28, 2025 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10837030 ## Case - **Court:** District Court, S.D. New York - **Decided:** March 28, 2025 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10837030 ## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction) - holding that appellant demonstrates good faith when seeking review of a nonfrivolous issue ## Opinion text UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK NKOSI BROWN, Plaintiff, 25-CV-2436 (LTS) -against- ORDER DIRECTING PAYMENT OF FEE OR IFP APPLICATION EMBASSY OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, AND SIGNATURE Defendants. LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff brings this action pro se. As set forth below, the Court directs Plaintiff to (1) pay the $405.00 in fees necessary to initiate this action or submit an application to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”); and (2) submit a signed copy of the signature page of the complaint. DISCUSSION A. Fees To proceed with a civil action in this court, a plaintiff must either pay $405.00 in fees – a $350.00 filing fee plus a $55.00 administrative fee – or, to request authorization to proceed without prepayment of fees, submit a signed IFP application. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914, 1915. Plaintiff submitted the complaint without the filing fees or an IFP application. Within 30 days of the date of this order, Plaintiff must either pay the $405.00 in fees or submit the attached IFP application. If Plaintiff submits the IFP application, it should be labeled with docket number 25-CV-2436 (LTS). If the Court grants the IFP application, Plaintiff will be permitted to proceed without prepayment of fees. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). B. Signature The complaint that Plaintiff submitted is unsigned. Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that “[e]very pleading, written motion, and other paper must be signed . . . by a party personally if the party is unrepresented.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(a); see Becker v. Montgomery, 532 U.S. 757, 764 (2001) (interpreting Rule 11(a) to require, “as it did in John Hancock’s day, a name handwritten (or a mark handplaced)”). Accordingly, the Court directs Plaintiff to sign and submit the attached signature page within 30 days of the date of this order. CONCLUSION No summons or answer shall issue at this time. If Plaintiff complies with this order, the case shall be processed in accordance with the procedures of the Clerk’s Office. If Plaintiff fails to comply with this order within the time allowed, the action will be dismissed without prejudice. The Court certifies under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore IFP status is denied for the purpose of an appeal. Cf. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444–45 (1962) (holding that appellant demonstrates good faith when seeking review of a nonfrivolous issue). SO ORDERED. Dated: March 28, 2025 New York, New York /s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (Full name(s) of the plaintiff or petitioner applying (each person must submit a separate application) CV ( ) ( ) -against- (Enter case number and initials of assigned judges, if available; if filing this with your complaint, you will not yet have a case number or assigned judges.) (Full name(s) of the defendant(s)/respondent(s).) APPLICATION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FEES OR COSTS I am a plaintiff/petitionerin this case and declare that I am unable to pay the costs of these proceedingsand I believe that I am entitled to the relief requested in this action. In support of this applicationto proceed in forma pauperis(“IFP”) (without prepaying fees or costs), I declare that the responses below are true: 1. Are you incarcerated? Yes No (If “No,” go to Question 2.) I am being held at: Do you receive any payment from this institution? Yes No Monthly amount: If I am a prisoner, see28 U.S.C. §1915(h), I have attached to this document a “Prisoner Authorization” directing the facility where I am incarcerated to deduct the filing fee from my account in installments and to send to the Court certified copies of my account statements forthe past six months. See 28 U.S.C. §1915(a)(2), (b). I understand that this means that I will be required to pay the full filing fee. 2. Are you presently employed? Yes No If “yes,” my employer’s name and address are: Gross monthly pay or wages: If “no,” what was your last date of employment? Gross monthly wages at the time: 3. In addition to your income stated above(which you should not repeat here), have you or anyone else living at the same residence as you received more than $200 in the past 12 months from any of the following sources? Check all that apply. (a) Business, profession, or other self-employment Yes No (b) Rent payments, interest, or dividends Yes No (c) Pension, annuity, or life insurance payments [] Yes [] No (d) Disability or worker’s compensation payments [] Yes [] No (e) Gifts or inheritances [] Yes [] No Any oth blic benefit ] t ial it (f) Any other public ene its (unemployment, social security, Yes No food stamps, veteran’s, etc.) (g) Any other sources [] Yes [] No If you answered “Yes” to any question above, describe below or on separate pages each source of money and state the amount that you received and what you expect to receive in the future. If you answered “No” to all of the questions above, explain how you are paying your expenses: 4. How much money do you have in cash or in a checking, savings, or inmate account? 5. Do you own any automobile, real estate, stock, bond, security, trust, jewelry, art work, or other financial instrument or thing of value, including any item of value held in someone else’s name? If so, describe the property and its approximate value: 6. Do you have any housing, transportation, utilities, or loan payments, or other regular monthly expenses? describe and provide the amount of the monthly expense: 7. List all people who are dependent on you for support, your relationship with each person, and how much you contribute to their support (only provide initials for minors under 18): 8. Do you have any debts or financial obligations not described above? Ifso, describe the amounts owed and to whom they are payable: Declaration: | declare under penalty of perjury that the above information is true. I understand that a false statement may result in a dismissal of my claims. Dated Signature Name (Last, First, MI) Prison Identification # {if incarcerated) Address City State Zip Code Telephone Number E-mail Address (if available) IFP Application, page 2 V. PLAINTIFF'S CERTIFICATION AND WARNINGS By signing below, I certify tothe best of my knowledge, information, and belief that: (1 ) the complaint is not being presented for an improper purpose (such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation); (2) the claims are sup ported by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument to change existing law; (3) the factual contentions have.evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have □ evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with the requirements of Federal Rule of Ci. vil Procedure 11. Tagree to notify the Clerk's Office in writing of any change’ to my mailing address. I _ understand that my failure to keep a current address on file with the Clerk's Office m ay result in the dismissal of my case. Each Plaintiff must sign and date the complaint. Attach additional pages if necessary. If seeking to proceed without prepayment of fees, each plaintiff must aiso submit an IFP application, Kn Dated i pom, Plaintiff's Si natine™ wf ph ntatnt fh re ur ft, (LAME SE OS "First eA te Middle Initial Last Name Stregt Address | _ x j ee ge County, City \ a" erga \ i “Zip Gode . ‘ { wn . 1 f z é “eeepc tt Telephone Number Email Address (if available} ee } pte wee j POE PSI 9 f ; (/ ie 3 “eset i Ihave read the Pro Se (Nonprisoner) Consent if eive Documents Electronically: OYes £INo , if you do consent to receive documents electronically, submit the completed form with your complaint. if you do not consent, please do not attach the form, Page 7 --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10837030. Public record. Not legal advice.