# Zabala v. Commissioner of Social Security

> District Court, E.D. New York · March 29, 2025

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10835241

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, E.D. New York
- **Decided:** March 29, 2025
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10835241

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- finding over 95 hours of attorney billed time reasonable, “considering the size of the administrative transcript (over 1,100 pages
- finding reasonable 4.5 attorney hours spent writing a reply brief

## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------- x
JOANN ZABALA, :
:
Plaintiff, :
: ORDER
-against- :
: 23 Civ. 1596 (VMS)
COMMISSIONER OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY :
ADMINISTRATION, :
:
Defendant. :
:
--------------------------------------------------------------- x
Vera M. Scanlon, United States Magistrate Judge:
This is an action for judicial review of an administrative decision of the Commissioner of
Social Security regarding Plaintiff’s application for disability insurance benefits. Before the
Court is Plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28
U.S.C. § 2412 (the “EAJA”). For the reasons stated below, Plaintiff’s motion is granted in part
and denied in part, and Plaintiff is awarded $12,745.62 in attorney’s fees.
I. BACKGROUND
On March 1, 2023, Plaintiff Joann Zabala filed this action appealing a denial of Social
Security disability insurance benefits, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See ECF No. 1. Pursuant
to Federal Supplemental Rule 4(b) for Social Security Actions under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g),
Defendant answered Plaintiff’s complaint by providing the full administrative transcript of
Plaintiff’s case. See ECF No. 8. Plaintiff moved for judgment on pleadings three months later.
See ECF No. 13. The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the undersigned for all proceedings.
See ECF No. 11.
The parties then jointly moved to remand this action to the Social Security
Administration “for further evaluation of the medical opinion evidence.” ECF No. 14. The
Court granted the parties’ motion. See 11/6/2023 Order. On November 7, 2023, the Clerk of
Court entered judgment in favor of Plaintiff and ordered Defendant, on remand, to “offer
[Plaintiff] an opportunity for a hearing, take further action to complete the administrative record,
and issue a new decision.” ECF No. 15.

On February 5, 2024, Plaintiff served a motion for attorney’s fees under the EAJA on
Defendant and filed a letter confirming service with the Court that same day. See ECF No. 16.
Plaintiff filed her motion with the Court on February 27, 2024. See ECF No. 17. Plaintiff
sought $11,227.34 in fees for 46.6 attorney work hours and $770.00 in fees for 7.7 paralegal
work hours, for a total fees award of $11,997.34. See Olinsky Aff. ¶ 9, ECF No. 17-1.
Following an extension, Defendant filed a motion in opposition, requesting that Plaintiff’s
“request for 46.6 attorney hours . . . be reduced to 35 hours at an hourly rate of $240.93, and
paralegal hours . . . be reduced to 5 hours at an hourly rate of $100, resulting in a reduction of
$3,064.79, for a total EAJA fee award of $8,932.55.” Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 9, ECF No. 19.
Plaintiff’s reply asked the Court to grant the full fee award in Plaintiff’s earlier motion, with an

additional award of $1,108.28, representing 4.6 attorney work hours to draft Plaintiff’s reply
brief. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 10, ECF No. 20. In total, Plaintiff seeks $13,105.62 in attorney’s
fees. See id.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
The EAJA permits an award of attorney’s fees and costs to the prevailing party in a
disability benefits case, absent a finding that the government’s position was “substantially
justified[.]” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). A plaintiff is deemed the prevailing party in a disability
benefits action that is remanded to the Commissioner of Social Security. See, e.g., Kottwitz v.
Colvin, 114 F. Supp. 3d 145, 149 (S.D.N.Y. 2015). “[Attorney’s] fees under the EAJA are
determined by considering the number of hours expended on the litigation, multiplied by the
hourly rate, which is capped by statute.”1 Chambers v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 19 Civ. 2145
(RWL), 2021 WL 791327, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 1, 2021) (citing Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S.
789, 796 (2002)). “Attorneys are not entitled to fees under the EAJA for work that is

unreasonable, redundant, excessive, or unnecessary.” Salvo v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., 751 F. Supp.
2d 666, 674 (S.D.N.Y. 2010).
A. Counsel’s Total Hours Spent Reviewing The Record And Drafting A Brief

A district court has “broad discretion” to determine whether an attorney’s stated hours
worked are reasonable. Aston v. Sec’y Health & Hum. Servs., 808 F.2d 9, 11 (2d Cir. 1986).
For “routine social security cases[,]” courts in the Second Circuit have found a range of twenty
to forty hours to be reasonable. Padula v. Colvin, 602 F. App’x 25, 28 (2d Cir. 2015) (citation
omitted) (summary order); see Barbour v. Colvin, 993 F. Supp. 2d 284, 290 (E.D.N.Y. 2014)
(collecting cases); Colegrove v. Barnhart, 435 F. Supp. 2d 218, 220 (W.D.N.Y. 2006).
Nevertheless, “[w]here the facts of a specific case warrant it, courts do not hesitate to award fees
in excess of the routine twenty to forty hours.” Colegrove, 435 F. Supp. 2d at 220 (finding over
95 hours of attorney billed time reasonable, “considering the size of the administrative transcript
(over 1,100 pages), the complicated procedural history of this case, and the substantive issues

1 The EAJA states that “attorney[’s] fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 per hour unless
the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited
availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee.” 28 U.S.C.
§ 2412(d)(2)(A)(ii). Plaintiff’s counsel seeks an hourly rate of $240.93 for attorneys, based on
cost-of-living calculations from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index, and
$100.00 for paralegals. See Olinsky Aff. ¶ 9; Pl.’s Mot. Ex. B, ECF No. 17-3. Defendant does
not object to these proposed hourly rates. See Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 9 (requesting that the Court
reduce the attorney’s fees award based on the attorney and paralegal hours worked, but leaving
the hourly rate as Plaintiff’s counsel proposed). Given that this hourly rate is significantly lower
than rates approved in this District for comparable legal work in other practice areas, the Court
finds that these hourly rates are reasonable for attorneys and paralegals.
involved”). “Factors that may justify a larger award include the factual and legal complexities of
the case, the size of the administrative record, whether counsel represented the plaintiff during
the administrative proceedings, and the efficacy of the attorney’s efforts.” Santiago v. Comm’r
Soc. Sec., No. 19 Civ. 4001 (KPF) (KNF), 2020 WL 7335310, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 14, 2020)

(internal citations & quotation marks omitted).
Even though “the length of the administrative record is not dispositive in determining the
number of hours reasonably worked,” Banks v. Berryhill, No. 10 Civ. 6462 (KMK) (JCM), 2017
WL 3917141, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. June 30, 2017), report & recommendation adopted, 2017 WL
3923676 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 6, 2017), “[c]ourts have awarded attorney’s fees of more than 40 hours
where the administrative record is voluminous.” Rehman v. Kijakazi, No. 20 Civ. 7949 (ALC),
2024 WL 1598211, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 12, 2024). Courts have found hours worked over forty
hours reasonable when the administrative record in the case is over 1,000 pages long, even when
“the legal issues implicated . . . were not especially complex,” as “counsel was required to scour
that record” in order to litigate the action successfully. Cautillo v. Berryhill, No. 17 Civ. 1356

(KPF) (DCF), 2019 WL 1147598, at *3-4 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 12, 2019) (finding 43.9 hours of
attorney work to be reasonable, even with simple legal issues, in part because the administrative
record was 1,551 pages long); see Mack v. Kijakazi, No. 20 Civ. 2722 (RA) (SLC), 2023 WL
2919125, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 12, 2023) (finding 60.6 hours of total attorney time reasonable in
a case with a 2,733 page administrative record); Price v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 19 Civ. 8499
(JPO), 2022 WL 1567463, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. May 18, 2022) (finding 57.9 hours of attorney time
reasonable, even though the plaintiff’s counsel had previously represented the plaintiff in prior
administrative proceedings, because the administrative record was 1,551 pages long and counsel
“did not have access to the certified administrative record until after the Commissioner filed its
answer in this action”); Santiago, 2020 WL 7335310, at *4 (finding 47.7 hours of attorney time
to be reasonable in part because the administrative record was 1,113 pages long and “counsel
was required to scour that record in order to make seven distinct arguments regarding errors
made by the ALJ”); Rivera Hernandez v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 19 Civ. 4025 (PAE)

(KHP), 2020 WL 2765866, at *3-4 (S.D.N.Y. May 28, 2020) (finding an administrative record
of over 2,000 pages “hardly typical” and that the “[p]laintiff’s counsel has provided sufficient
justification for the 70.5 hours expended on this case”); Rodriguez v. Colvin, No. 3:15 Civ. 1037
(JCH), 2016 WL 4126416, at *2 (D. Conn. Aug. 3, 2016) (reducing an award of attorney’s fees
by two hours, from 42.2 to 40.2 hours, for time spent reviewing a 4,502-page administrative
record and drafting a brief because the legal issues raised were not complex, “a significant
portion of the [brief] appears to incorporate the medical chronology contained in [the] plaintiff’s
statement of material facts” and counsel had “represented [the] plaintiff during the administrative
proceedings, and therefore should have had at least a working knowledge of the administrative
record”). Even if the administrative record contains many duplicate pages, counsel still must

“examine the transcript thoroughly to determine what [is] relevant and what [is] duplicative.”
Tillack v. Berryhill, No. 15 Civ. 6306 (FPG), 2017 WL 3976308, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. Sept. 11,
2017).
A lengthy administrative record is relevant to a court’s review of the reasonableness of an
attorney’s hours worked, regardless of that attorney’s experience. Because “it takes time to
comb through medical records, some of which are hard to read, and to prepare a brief[,]” courts
have rejected arguments that having experienced counsel on the case “alone should justify a
reduction of hours.” Hairston v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 20 Civ. 5600 (KHP), 2022 WL
3700143, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 26, 2022) (citations omitted); see Santiago, 2020 WL 7335310,
at *4 (finding that “counsel’s extensive experience would not substantially reduce the time
necessary to review the record and synthesize the information contained therein into a
comprehensive statement of facts and arguments with citations to the record”).
B. Counsel’s Hours Spent On Individual Tasks

In addition to a general inquiry regarding the reasonableness of counsel’s hours worked
in a motion for attorney’s fees, court also review counsel’s individual time records for
reasonableness. Not all tasks in a civil litigation merit an award of attorney’s fees. For example,
a court may remove hours spent performing clerical tasks, which are “not compensable under the
EAJA, regardless of who performs them[,]” from an attorney’s fees award. Rachel D. v.
Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 23 Civ. 6150 (DGL), 2024 WL 3948000, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. Aug. 27,
2024) (defining “clerical tasks” as “those that require little or no performance of substantive
legal tasks, while non-clerical tasks are those that involve some aspect of legal work, whether
performed by a lawyer or other source” (quotation omitted)); Kottwitz, 114 F. Supp. 3d at 151-

52. Administrative tasks such as reviewing and preparing papers “which require[] no legal skill
or knowledge” and formatting documents are considered clerical. See Rachel D., 2024 WL
3948000, at *2 (collecting cases); Yulfo-Reyes v. Berryhill, No. 3:17 Civ. 2015 (SALM), 2019
WL 582481, at *3 (D. Conn. Feb. 13, 2019) (citations omitted). A task that has a “clerical
element” may nevertheless be compensable if the attorney “bill[s] not for the clerical task but
rather for his direct involvement in, or supervision of, a legally substantive task.” Salvo, 751 F.
Supp. 2d at 675.
Inefficient or vague time records may also lead to a reduction in an attorney’s fees award.
Courts will decline to award attorney’s fees if there is a “duplication of efforts,” in which
multiple professionals perform the same tasks. Padula, 602 F. App’x at 28; see Patterson v.
Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 20 Civ. 4591 (SN), 2021 WL 4125013, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 9, 2021)
(finding two attorneys’ work not to be duplicative when “the records indicate that the two
attorneys working on [the plaintiff’s] case did not work at the same time and had discrete tasks”).
An award of attorney’s fees may receive an “across-the-board percentage reduction in hours” if

counsel’s time entries are “block-billed[,]” as consolidated time entries “may hinder the Court’s
ability to determine whether the fees are reasonable[.]” Forrest v. Colvin, No. 15 Civ. 1573
(KPF), 2016 WL 6892784, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 2016) (quotations omitted).
C. Hours Spent In Attorney’s Fees Litigation

The EAJA “cover[s] the cost of all phases of successful civil litigation addressed by the
statute.” Comm’r, I.N.S. v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154, 166 (1990). This includes disputes over
attorney’s fees. See id. at 162-166; Rachel D., 2024 WL 3948000, at *3 (noting that the EAJA
covers “fees for time reasonably spent on a reply brief”); Vasquez v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 21
Civ. 1373 (BCM), 2023 WL 4535132, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. July 13, 2023). Courts have found
between four and six attorney hours spent writing a reply brief in an attorney’s fees dispute under
the EAJA to be reasonable. See Rachel D., 2024 WL 3948000, at *3 (finding 4.3 hours of
attorney time reasonable for writing a reply brief); Adam M. v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 23 Civ.
1203 (EAW), 2024 WL 2931199, at *3 (W.D.N.Y. June 11, 2024) (awarding attorney’s fees for
5.2 hours spent writing a reply brief); Barbour, 993 F. Supp. 2d at 292 (finding reasonable 4.5
attorney hours spent writing a reply brief); Pereira v. Astrue, 739 F. Supp. 2d 267, 269, 272
(E.D.N.Y. 2010) (awarding attorney’s fees based on 6.2 attorney hours writing a reply brief).
III. DISCUSSION
Defendant argues that Plaintiff’s counsel’s hours spent “reviewing the record,
researching, drafting, and editing the brief” are unreasonable, given counsel’s experience, the
simplicity of the legal issues presented and the early resolution of the case. Def.’s Opp. Mot. at
5-7. Defendant also objects to several individual time entries as involving duplicative work,
non-compensable clerical tasks and one instance of block-billing. Id. at 6-8. In response,
Plaintiff argues that the total hours spent in this litigation were reasonable, and that all of

Plaintiff’s counsel’s time entries are compensable. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 6-10. Plaintiff also
asks the Court to award additional attorney’s fees for 4.6 hours spent writing Plaintiff’s reply
brief. See id. at 10.
The Court will first examine the total hours Plaintiff’s counsel spent reviewing the record
and drafting Plaintiff’s brief, and then review the individual time entries to which Defendants
objected. The Court will also consider the hours spent on Plaintiff’s reply brief.
A. The Length Of Time To Review The Administrative Record And Draft The
Brief

Defendant’s chief objection to Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees motion is that Plaintiff’s counsel
spent “44.5 attorney hours . . . reviewing the record, researching, drafting, and editing just one
brief.” Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 5. Defendant also notes that Plaintiff’s counsel “billed for 27 hours
spent simply for reviewing the [administrative record].” Id. at 4. As Defendant acknowledges,
however, the administrative record in this case is over 2,700 pages long.2 See id. This is a
“voluminous” administrative record, and courts have found about two dozen hours expended
reasonable to review records of similar lengths. Rehman, 2024 WL 1598211, at *1; see Lisa S.

2 The parties disagree as to the exact length of the administrative record in this case; Plaintiff
states that the record is 2,730, 2,739 and 2,793 pages long at various points in her reply, whereas
Defendant says the record is 2,747 pages long. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 1-2, 4-6, 8-10; Def.’s
Opp. Mot. at 4. Excluding the cover sheet and initial table of contents at Exhibit part 1, the
Court notes that the administrative record on the docket is 2,753 pages. See ECF Nos. 8 – 8-14
(2,761 pages minus eight pages). These page count discrepancies in the administrative record
are minor compared to the total volume of pages in the record.
v. O’Malley, No. 5:22 Civ. 1312 (BKS) (ATB), 2024 WL 4710705, at *2 (N.D.N.Y. Nov. 7,
2024) (finding 22.9 attorney hours worked reviewing a 2,373-page administrative record to be
reasonable); Rivera Hernandez, 2020 WL 2765866, at *3 (finding “approximately 25.2” attorney
hours worked reviewing an administrative record of “over 2,000 pages” to be reasonable).

In an effort to downplay the length of the administrative record, Defendant argues that
“the record includes a significant amount of duplicative or redundant medical evidence,” and that
it “contain[s] a number of pages pertaining to the period prior to [Plaintiff’s] June 2015 alleged
onset date.” Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 4, 5 n.1. These arguments are not convincing. Even if many
pages in the administrative record are duplicative or irrelevant, counsel still must “scour” every
page in the record to determine whether the information present would help or harm Plaintiff’s
case. Cautillo, 2019 WL 1147598, at *3. Furthermore, it is not enough to simply read the
record; it is the job of counsel analyze each page and take contemporaneous notes, to determine
which aspects of the record should be subject to argument and cited in the final brief. As, by
Defendant’s acknowledgement, the administrative record contains “approximately 1,885 pages

of medical evidence,” a proper analysis of such a record reasonably would have taken many
hours of attorney effort. Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 4; see Hairston, 2022 WL 3700143, at *3 (noting
that medical records can be “hard to read”). Given the length of the administrative record in this
case and the hours spent reviewing the record, Defendant’s arguments that Plaintiff’s counsel’s
hours should be reduced are unavailing.
Furthermore, because a detailed review of the record is time-consuming even for
experienced attorneys, the Court will not reduce Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees award because of
Plaintiff’s counsel’s experience. See Santiago, 2020 WL 7335310, at *4.
The relative simplicity of the legal issues in this case do not justify a reduction in
attorney’s fees, as the time spent conducting legal research in this case was relatively minor.
Defendant claims that the legal issues in Plaintiff’s brief “should not have involved any
significant legal research . . . and do not justify such a significant departure from the typical 20 to

40-hour guideline range.” Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 5. The Court notes that Plaintiff’s counsel did not
spend very much time on legal research in this case. In counsel’s time sheet, only one entry
mentions legal research, which was performed contemporaneously with drafting the argument
section of Plaintiff’s brief. See 8/14/2023 Entry of Kaelin Richard, Esq. (“Richard Entry”), ECF
No. 17-4.3 In this entry, counsel Richard spent only 8.4 hours in a joint effort of research and
drafting 15 pages of a 25-page brief. See id.; Pl.’s Brief at 11-25, ECF No. 13. The Court finds
this effort expended to be reasonable.
Similarly, the Court does not find that Plaintiff’s counsel’s hours should be reduced
because of the swift resolution of this case. As Defendant notes, Plaintiff’s counsel spent 46.6
hours of attorney time on this matter, 44.5 hours of which were spent reviewing the record and

drafting the brief. See Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 3, 5; Pl.’s Mot. Ex. D, ECF No. 17-5. The vast
majority of the attorney hours spent on this case were devoted to reviewing the lengthy
administrative record and distilling the record into a brief, which ultimately led to a favorable
resolution for Plaintiff. This is a reasonable division of time.

3 All individual time entries mentioned in this Order are taken from Exhibit C in Plaintiff’s
motion (“Pl.’s Mot. Ex. C”), at ECF No. 17-4.
B. Clerical Tasks And Inefficiencies

In addition to making general objections regarding the hours Plaintiff’s counsel spent
litigating this case, Defendant also challenges specific time records as deficient or non-
recoverable. The Court will address each time record in turn.
The Court declines to reduce Plaintiff’s counsel’s award of attorney’s fees based on the
number of professionals assigned to the case. Defendant argues that Plaintiff’s counsel
unnecessarily had “three attorneys separately review[] the record on appeal.” Def.’s Opp. Mot.
at 6-7. The time entries that Defendant cites to support this argument are entered months apart
and reviewed different portions of the record with different litigation objectives. See id.;
2/23/2023 Entry of Edward Wicklund, Esq. (reviewing the record “to determine whether to
appeal case”); 6/13/2023 Entry of Howard D. Olinsky, Esq. (reviewing the record to “assign
attorney [brief] writer”); 8/4/2023 Richard Entry (substantively reviewing the record to draft the
brief). Defendant’s contention that “two separate paralegals charged for phone calls with the

client” is similarly unpersuasive. Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 7. The paralegals in question discussed
different matters with Plaintiff on these telephone calls, with different litigation objectives. See
id.; 2/23/2023 Entry of Craig Lewis (describing a telephone call with Plaintiff regarding the
“completion of [a] federal debt check” and to explain the EAJA); 2/23/2023 Entry of Kristen
Harrington (“Harrington Entry”) (speaking with Plaintiff on the telephone to discuss his in forma
pauperis application). Having reviewed counsel’s timesheets, the Court does not find that
Plaintiff’s counsel engaged in a “duplication of efforts[.]” Padula, 602 F. App’x at 28.
The Court also declines to reduce Plaintiff’s fees award based on Defendant’s objection
that counsel Richard’s August 14, 2023, time entry is “deficient” and “block-billed[.]” Def.’s
Opp. Mot. at 6 (citation omitted); see 8/14/2023 Richard Entry. Although the Court notes that
counsel Richard combined two tasks in the same time entry, this is the only entry on Plaintiff’s
counsel’s time sheet that mentions either legal research or argument drafting. See generally Pl.’s
Mot. Ex. C. The Court finds that 8.4 hours in total is a reasonable amount of time to spend
researching and drafting the argument section of Plaintiff’s brief. See 8/14/2023 Richard Entry.

As Plaintiff argues, the contemporaneous research and drafting work may have been a more
efficient use of counsel Richard’s time. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 6. Certainly, these analytical
activities are inherently intertwined, and the Court will not require an artificial division of an
attorney’s work processes in order to justify compensation. This entry does not warrant an
“across-the-board percentage reduction” in attorney’s fees. Forrest, 2016 WL 6892784, at *4
(quotation omitted).
Defendant also objects to the several time entries spent on allegedly clerical tasks, as is
set forth below.
Date Hours Professional Description of Work
2/23/2023 0.6 Paralegal FDC contract and other rep documents prepared for
Client completion
2/28/2023 0.3 Paralegal FDC contract and other rep docs returned via
AssureSign, reviewed for completion
3/1/2023 0.7 Attorney Draft complaint and civil cover sheet
3/1/2023 0.1 Attorney Review motion for leave to proceed in forma
pauperis, approve for filing
3/9/2023 0.2 Attorney Note case assigned to Judge Rachel P. Kovner,
research indiv. rules and practices
3/17/2023 0.1 Attorney Review notice of appearance by Daniella Marie
Calenzo o/b/o Commissioner of SS
5/26/2023 0.1 Attorney Review and execute magistrate consent form
6/10/2023 2.7 Paralegal Combine, OCR [Optical Character Recognition],
and live bookmark Federal Court transcript (2739
pages)

Def.’s Opp. Mot. at 7-8; see Pl.’s Mot. Ex. C. Although the Court agrees that the challenged
paralegal entries are clerical, the objected-to attorney entries are substantively legal and are
therefore compensable.
Plaintiff argues that “the task of combining, OCR’ing, and live bookmarking the federal
court transcript should be compensable as this work is critical to saving time in review of the
record and requires paralegals to understand the various components of a Social Security
transcript.” Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 9-10. Plaintiff also claims that reviewing the FDC contract is

necessary for counsel’s legal representation, as errors in the contract “could negatively impact
representation and a client’s understanding of the scope of [c]ounsel’s representation.” Id. at 8.
Neither of these arguments capture the necessary distinction between clerical and non-clerical
work. The relevant inquiry in whether a task is compensable is not whether it saves time or
whether it requires an understanding of a legal document, but whether “substantive legal tasks”
are being performed. Rachel D., 2024 WL 3948000, at *2 (quotation omitted). The work of
formatting a document for easier review does not require legal knowledge or skill to complete.
Similarly, although reviewing a contract “for completion” is tangentially related to a legal task, it
is not substantively legal. See 2/23/2023 Harrington Entry; 2/28/2023 Harrington Entry.
Plaintiff does not argue that paralegal Harrington reviewed any of the legal provisions in the

FDC contract for their substance. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 8. The Court will therefore subtract
these clerical tasks from the hours for which Plaintiff’s counsel seeks compensation.
The remaining tasks to which Defendant objects, however, are compensable. Drafting a
pleading, even a straightforward one, is a legal task. Similarly, reviewing a motion, the
individual rules and practices of a District Judge, a Magistrate Judge consent form and the
appearance of opposing counsel in an action all may reasonably be considered legal work as
these review tasks may incorporate strategic thinking about how to best represent a client.
Certainly the Court would expect an attorney or a case to have considered each of these issues as
the case progressed, and it would likely be unprofessional for such tasks to be fully delegated to
a paralegal. While these challenged review entries may contain “clerical element[s],” the
minimal time recorded in each entry suggests that counsel only billed for the legally substantive
portions of the relevant tasks. Salvo, 751 F. Supp. 2d at 675. The Court also notes that
Plaintiff’s counsel has listed that twenty-three out of fifty-two entries in Plaintiff’s original

motion took zero hours of work to complete, indicating that counsel has already taken the time to
remove clerical tasks from the total calculation of hours in Plaintiff’s fees application. See Pl.’s
Mot. Ex. C. With three exceptions, the Court agrees with Plaintiff’s counsel’s assessment of
which tasks are clerical and not compensable and which tasks are legal and compensable.
The Court will reduce Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees award by the hourly amounts listed
below. All calculated rates are rounded to the nearest penny.
Date Hours Professional Hourly Rate Total Rate Description of Work
2/23/2023 0.6 Paralegal $100.00 $60.00 FDC contract and other rep
documents prepared for Client
completion
2/28/2023 0.3 Paralegal $100.00 $30.00 FDC contract and other rep docs
returned via AssureSign, reviewed
for completion
6/10/2023 2.7 Paralegal $100.00 $270.00 Combine, OCR [Optical Character
Recognition], and live bookmark
Federal Court transcript (2739
pages)

Accordingly, the Court will reduce the award of attorney’s fees by a total of 3.6 paralegal hours,
for a $360.00 reduction in fees.
Accounting for these reductions, the Court finds that an award of $11,637.34 attorney’s
fees is reasonable, prior to the hours computed for time spent preparing Plaintiff’s reply brief for
this motion.4

4 $11,997.34 - $360.00.
C. Plaintiff’s Motion For Fees For Writing The Reply

Plaintiff seeks an additional $1,108.28 for preparing the reply brief in this motion. See
Pl.’s Reply Mot. at 10. This work is compensable under the EAJA. See, e.g., Vasquez, 2023
WL 4535132, at *4 (citations omitted). Plaintiff’s counsel spent 4.6 attorney hours preparing
this brief. See Pl.’s Reply Mot. Ex. 1, ECF No. 20-1. This is a reasonable amount of time spent
on a reply brief, as it is within the time frame that other courts in this District have found
reasonable. See Rachel D., 2024 WL 3948000, at *3; Adam M., 2024 WL 2931199, at *3;
Barbour, 993 F. Supp. 2d at 293; Pereira, 739 F. Supp. 2d at 272. Accordingly, the Court awards
Plaintiff $1,108.28 in attorney’s fees in addition to the Court’s previously determined fee award,
for a total award of $12,745.62 in attorney’s fees.5
IV. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, Plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees is granted in part and
denied in part. Plaintiff is awarded $12,745.62 in attorney’s fees, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412.

As Plaintiff has waived direct payment of this attorney’s fees award, payment shall be made to
Plaintiff’s counsel, Olinsky Law Group, provided that Plaintiff has no outstanding federal debt
subject to an administrative offset, and the Commissioner of Social Security waives application
of the Anti-Assignment Act. See Pl.’s Waiver of Direct Payment, ECF No. 17-2; Martin v.
Comm’r Soc. Sec., No. 18 Civ. 3581 (RRM), 2022 WL 4662086, at *3 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 30,
2022) (citations omitted).
Dated: Brooklyn, New York
March 29, 2025
Vera M. Scanlon
VERA M. SCANLON
United States Magistrate Judge

5 11,637.34 + 1,108.28.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10835241. Public record. Not legal advice.