# Miner v. Inhabs. of the Town of Benton

> Superior Court of Maine · December 31, 2008

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10809007

## Case

- **Court:** Superior Court of Maine
- **Decided:** December 31, 2008
- **Precedential status:** Unpublished
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Judges:** Nancy Mills
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

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## Opinion text

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
KENNEBEC, ss. CIVIL ACTION
Docket No. AP-06-:?7
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JANlES MORGAN MINER and
LOUISA MINER,

Plaintiffs
v. DECISION AND ORDER

INHABITANTS OF THE TOWN OF
BENTON, et al,

Defendants and Interested
Parties

Pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. BOB, the plaintiffs seek judicial review of an October 19,

2006 decision of the Board of Appeals for the Town of Benton (Board). The Board

upheld decisions by the Code Enforcement Officer (CEO) for the Town to issue land use

permits to (1) Lance Shores and Nichole Higgins, and (2) Debra Hood.! (See R. Index 5,

Tabs I, 2).) Proper issuance of a land use permit requires compliance with a Benton

ordinance, which states that "[n]o land use permit shall be issued to erect any structure

on a lot without required frontage on a public way." Benton, Me., Land Use Ordinance,

§ VIII(A)(I). The ordinance further provides that an access road "constructed within [a]

right-of-way deeded in favor of the lot(s) to be developed" may be provided in place of

frontage on a public road. 2 Id. at § VIII(A)(I)(a). Because the deed by which Debra

Hood acquired her property did not include the grant of a right-of-way/ whether the

CEO's decision to issue Debra Hood the permit was proper depended upon the

1 Plaintiffs are not seeking review of the Board's decision with regard to Lance Shores and Nichole

Higgins's land use permit. (Pis.' Br. at 5 n.2.)
2 At the hearing before the Board, both parties agreed to apply section VIII(A)(1)(i) of the Benton
Ordinance, which requires that the right-of-way "be a minimum of 20 feet in width." (R. Index 1 at 1-2.)
3 (R. Index 5, Tab 5.)
existence of a public right-of-way to her property. Before the Board, the CEO testified

to her determination that a public right-of-way existed over Stagecoach Lane,4 based

upon an opinion letter by an attorney for the permittees, documents referenced in that

letter, and upon an examination of the site itself. (R. Index 2 at 2.) The plaintiffs

acquired their property, which abuts the western entrance of Stagecoach Lane, on

October 29, 1988 by warranty deed. s They argued that Stagecoach Lane had been

discontinued. The Board found that the plaintiffs had "not carried their burden to

present 'substantial evidence' that the pertinent road sections had been discontinued."

(R. Index 1 at 3.) For the following reasons, the Board's decision is affirmed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

On an appeal pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 80B, the record is examined to determine

if the Board abused its discretion, committed errors of law, or made findings that are

not supported by substantial evidence in the record. Tinsman v. Town of Falmouth,

2004 ME 2, c;:t8Tldpd to Jrtl,U'lTy 9 s 7007 aT'(1. Fu1 (' BOn [jtn.yr.d l1T~t:U
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Date of
Entry Docket No.

12/15/06 Original summons with return of service made upon Annette Hood on
11/8/06.
Original summons with return of service made upon Ronald Hood on
11/8/06.
Original summons with return of service made upon Elizabeth Day on
11/8/06.
Original summons with return of service made upon Gerald Day on 11/8/06,
Original summons with return of service made upon Bonnie Thornhill on
11/8/06.
Original summons with return of service made upon James Thornhill on
12/7 /06.
Acknowledge of Receipt of Summons and Cpmplaint received by Alton C.
S'tevens, Esq.

12/26/06 Ronald & Annette Hood, Brian & Debra Hood, Roger & Rachel Averill and
James & Bonnie Thornhill's Third Amended Answer to Plaintiffs'
Petition for Review, filed. s/Nale, Esq.

Letter entering appearance, filed. s/Nale, Esq.

1/8/07 Gerald T. Day & Elizabeth M. Kenny-Day's Answer to Plaintiffs'
Petition for Review and Counterclaim, filed. s/Dawson, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/Dawson, Esq.

1/17/07 Defendant's Reply to the Counterclaim of Parties-In-Interest Day
and Kenny-Day, filed. s/Stevens, Esq.
1/22/07 Plaintiffs' Answer to Counterclaim by Gerald D. Day and Elizabeth
M. Kenny-Day, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq.
Motion to Add Parties-in-Interest and to:Substitute Parties, filed.
s/Buschmann, Esq.
Proposed Order, filed.
Proposed Order, filed.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq.

9/19/07 Hearing/Confernece Record:1.Record of proceedings before Benton Board of
appeals to be prepared and filed within 21 days.
(2). any motion to be filed within 21 days of filing of reocrd.
(3). After motions filed Clerk to set for hearing on all motions includin·
petitions motion for trial of the fact. s/Studstrup
copis sent to all parties

10/24/07 Town of Benton's Record on Appeal, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq.
(Record in vault)

10/25/07 Entry of Appearance, filed. s/Gasink, Esq.

10/30/07 Motion to Expand Time to File Record, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq. (l0/10/Q/,
Proposed Order, filed.
11/5/07 Motion to Expand Time to file Recordof proceedings before Benton Town Boa",?
Appeals is extended to October 24,2007. Judge Mills
Copies mailed to parties

11/8/07 Motion To Enlarge Time To File Motions, filed 11/7/07. s/Buschmann,
Esq.

11/9/07 ORDER, Mills, J. 11/8/07
Motion to Enlarge Time to File Motions is granted and the deadline for
the parties to file motions to extend is January 10, 2008.
Copy to attorneys.
Page J
James M. and Louisa Miner vs. Inhabitants of the Town of Benton, et al.

Date of
Entry Docket No. -"-A""'P~---'O"_'6"__-_7'__7'___ _

2/7 /08 2/1/08: No record has been filed pursuant to MRCiv.P. 80R(e). This case is
dismissed for want of prosecution. 80R(h)/s/Nancy Mills, Justice

2/7/08: copy of the above order mailed to counsel of n.>cord this d?te.

2/14/08 Motion To Reconsider and To Set Aside, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq.
Record on Appeal, filed. s/Buschmann, Esq.

2/20/08 Letter with attachment, filed 2/19/08. s/Stevens, Esq.

2/26/08 Defendants' Objection To Motion To Reconsider And To Set Aside, filed
2/19/08, with copy of Notice and Briefing Schedule. s/Nale, Esq.

Letter regarding Motion To Determine Future Course and Record On Appeal,
filed 2/20/08, with attachments. s/Buschmann, Esq.
3/3/08 Amended Motion To Reconsider and To Set Aside, filed 2/27/08.
s/Buschmann, Esq.

3/6/08 Defendants' Memorandum In Opposition To Plaintiff's Amended Motion To
Reconsider, filed 3/3/08. s/Nale, Esq.

4/29/08 Plaintiffs' Motion to set aside the Court's February 1, 2008 Order is
GRANTED. Mills, J. (4/28/08)
Copy mailed to attorneys of record.

5/21/08 Proposed Order, filed 5/19/08. s/Buschmann, Esq.

6/11/08 Offer of Proof (unsigned) and Supplemental Offer of Proof, filed 6/9/08.
s/Buschmann, Esq.

6/11/08 Defendants' Memorandum In Opposition To Plaintiff's Offer Of Proof And
Supplemental Offer Of Proof, filed. s/Nale, Esq.

6/24/08 Motion To Amend Complaint and to Join Additional Parties, filed 6/23/08.
s/Buschmann, Esq.

7/7/08 Notice And Briefing Schedule mailed to attorneys of record.
ORDER, Mills, J. (7/2/08)
Neither the complaint nor this supplemental offer constitutes the required
detailed statement of evidence. M.R.Civ.P. 80B(d). Case will proceed
on Count I.

7/23/08 ORDER on Motion To Amend Complaint and to Join Additional Parties, Mills, J.
(7/21/08)
Motion DENIED. Corrective deed was recorded 2/27/08.
Copy mailed to attorneys of record.

8/29/08 Plaintiffs' Brief, with attachment, filed 8/18/08. s/Buschmann, Esq.

9/19/08 Defendants' Reply Brief, filed 9/17/08. s/Nale, Esq.
Attachments filed.
9/29/08 Plaintiffs' Reply Brief, filed 9/26/08. s/Buschmann, Esq.

10/6/08 Letter informing the court that no brief will be filed on behalf of Town
as the Town has instructed not to do so. s/Stevens, Esq.
Date of
Entry Docket No.

12/31/08 DECISION AND ORDER, Mills, J.
The Decision of the Board of Appeals for the Town of Benton is
AFFIRMED.
Copy mailed to attorneys of record.
Copy mailed to repositories.

12/31/08 Notice Of Removal Of ExhIbits mailed to attorneys of record.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10809007. Public record. Not legal advice.
