# Reyes v. Chilton > District Court, E.D. Washington · November 12, 2021 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10697559 ## Case - **Court:** District Court, E.D. Washington - **Decided:** November 12, 2021 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10697559 ## Opinion text 1 2 FILED IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 3 Nov 12, 2021 4 SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6 7 MARISSA REYES; LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN NO: 4:21-CV-5075-RMP 8 CITIZENS; and LATINO COMMUNITY FUND, 9 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE Plaintiffs, ORDER 10 v. 11 BRENDA CHILTON, in her official 12 capacity as Benton County Auditor and Canvassing Review Board 13 member; ANDY MILLER in his official capacity as Benton County 14 Canvassing Review Board member; CHARLES ROSS, in his official 15 capacity as Yakima County Auditor and Canvassing Review Board 16 Member; JOSEPH BRUSIC, in his official capacity as Yakima County 17 Canvassing Review Board member; RON ANDERSON; in his official 18 capacity as Yakima County Canvassing Review Board member; 19 SKIP MOORE, in his official capacity as Chelan County Auditor 20 and Canvassing Review Board member; and BOB BUGERT in his 21 official capacity as Chelan County 1 Canvassing Review Board member; JEROME DELVIN, in his official 2 capacity as Benton County Canvassing Review Board Member; 3 and ROBERT SEALBY, 4 Defendants. 5 6 BEFORE THE COURT is a Joint Motion for Entry of a Stipulated Protective 7 Order, ECF No. 32, and Joint Motion to Expedite Hearing of the same, ECF No. 8 31. A district court may enter a protective order upon a showing of good cause. 9 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c). Before issuing a stipulated protective order, a district court 10 judge should ensure that the protective order’s restrictions do not infringe on the 11 public’s general right to inspect and copy judicial records and documents. See 12 Kamakana v. City and Cty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006); see 13 also Courthouse News Serv. v. Planet, 947 F.3d 581, 589 (9th Cir. 2020) 14 (recognizing a long-held First Amendment right of access to court proceedings and 15 documents). 16 Having reviewed the proposed Protective Order and the record, the Court 17 finds that good cause exists to enter the parties’ proposed Stipulated Protective 18 Order. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the parties’ Joint Motion 19 for Entry of Stipulated Protective Order, ECF No. 32, and Joint Motion to Expedite 20 Hearing of the same, ECF No 31, are GRANTED. The Protective Order in effect 21 is set forth below. 1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential or 3 private information for which special protection may be warranted. Accordingly, 4 the Defendants ask the court to enter the following Protective Order. This Order 5 does not confer blanket protection on all disclosures or responses to discovery; the 6 protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited 7 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable 8 legal principles, and it does not presumptively entitle parties to file confidential 9 information under seal. 10 2. “CONFIDENTIAL” MATERIAL 11 “Confidential” material is limited to the following documents and tangible 12 things produced or otherwise exchanged: (1) images of voter signatures on ballot 13 envelopes, (2) images of voter signatures contained in voter registration records or 14 files; and (3) images of voter signatures contained in the signature update forms. 15 3. SCOPE 16 The protections conferred by this order cover not only confidential material 17 (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from 18 confidential material and (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of 19 confidential material. 20 The protections conferred by this order do not cover information that is in the 21 public domain, is available for public inspection, or becomes part of the public 1 domain, and any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure 2 or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained 3 the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the 4 Designating Party. Pursuant to RCW 29A.08.710, the following information 5 contained in voter registration records or files is available for public inspection: 6 voter’s name, address, political jurisdiction, gender, date of birth, voting record, 7 date of registration, and registration number. Further, the protections conferred by 8 this order do not cover analyses or abstractions of confidential information, such as 9 statistical analyses or descriptions, when reported at a level of generality that does 10 not implicate the privacy concerns supporting the designation of the underlying 11 documents as confidential. 12 4. ACCESS TO AND USE OF CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL 13 4.1 Basic Principles. A receiving party may use confidential material that 14 is disclosed or produced by another party or by a non-party in connection with this 15 case only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. 16 Confidential material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under 17 the conditions described in this order. Confidential material must be stored and 18 maintained by a receiving party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures 19 that access is limited to the persons authorized under this order. 20 4.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 21 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the designating party, a 1 receiving party may disclose any confidential material only to: 2 (a) the receiving party’s counsel of record in this action, as well as 3 employees, legal staff members, legal interns, clinical students, or associates of 4 counsel with whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this 5 litigation; 6 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including in house 7 counsel) of the receiving party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 8 litigation; 9 (c) experts and consultants to whom disclosure is reasonably 10 necessary for this litigation and who, prior to disclosure, have been provided a copy 11 of this Order and been advised that acceptance of documents designated by this 12 Order is their agreement to be bound; 13 (d) the court, court personnel, and court reporters and their staff; 14 (e) copy, imaging, or electronic discovery services retained by 15 counsel to assist in the duplication of confidential material, provided that counsel 16 for the party retaining the copy or imaging service instructs the service not to 17 disclose any confidential material to third parties and to immediately return all 18 originals and copies of any confidential material; 19 (f) witnesses, during depositions, in the action to whom disclosure 20 is reasonably necessary. Exhibits to depositions that reveal confidential material 21 1 must be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone 2 except as permitted under this order; 3 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information 4 or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 5 4.3 Filing Confidential Material. Before filing confidential material or 6 discussing or referencing such material in court filings, the filing party shall confer 7 with the designating party to determine whether the designating party will remove 8 the confidential designation, whether the document can be redacted, or whether a 9 motion to seal or stipulation and proposed order is warranted. During the meet and 10 confer process, the designating party must identify the basis for sealing the specific 11 confidential information at issue. Should a motion to seal result, the Designating 12 Party must file a declaration in support of its designation either contemporaneously 13 with its own motion to seal or within four days of the filing of another party’s 14 motion to seal. 15 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 16 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 17 Each party or non-party who designates information or items for protection under 18 this order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that 19 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The designating party must designate for 20 protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or written 21 1 communications that qualify, so that other portions of the material, documents, 2 items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept 3 unjustifiably within the ambit of this order. 4 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 5 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 6 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or delay the case development process or 7 to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the 8 designating party to sanctions. 9 If it comes to a designating party’s attention that information or items that it 10 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, the designating party must 11 promptly notify all other parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation. 12 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 13 this order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, disclosure or discovery material 14 that qualifies for protection under this order must be clearly so designated before or 15 when the material is disclosed or produced. 16 (a) Information in documentary form: (e.g., paper or electronic 17 documents and deposition exhibits, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other 18 pretrial or trial proceedings), the designating party must affix the word 19 “CONFIDENTIAL” to each page that contains confidential material. If only a 20 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the producing 21 1 party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 2 markings in the margins). 3 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available 4 for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party 5 has indicated which material it would like copied and produced. During the 6 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 7 inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has 8 identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must 9 determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this 10 Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must 11 affix the word “CONFIDENTIAL” to each page that contains Protected Material. 12 If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 13 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making 14 appropriate markings in the margins). 15 (b) Other tangible items: the producing party must affix in a 16 prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which the 17 information or item is stored the word “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or 18 portions of the information or item warrant protection, the producing party, to the 19 extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 20 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent 21 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive 1 the designating party’s right to secure protection under this order for such material. 2 Upon timely correction of a designation, the receiving party must make reasonable 3 efforts to ensure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 4 order. 5 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 6 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any party may challenge a designation of 7 confidentiality at any time by providing written notice. A party does not waive its 8 right to challenge a confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge 9 promptly after the original designation is disclosed. 10 6.2 Meet and Confer. The parties must make every attempt to resolve any 11 dispute regarding confidential designations without court involvement and in good 12 faith. The parties must begin the process by conferring directly within 5 days of the 13 date of service of notice via either a face-to-face meeting or telephone conference. 14 15 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the parties cannot resolve a challenge without 16 court intervention, the designating party shall file and serve a motion to retain 17 confidentiality within 14 days of the meet and confer. The burden of persuasion in 18 any such motion shall be on the designating party. All parties shall continue to 19 maintain the material in question as confidential until the court rules on the 20 challenge. 21 1 7. PINR OOTTEHCETRE LDI TMIGAATTEIROIANL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED 2 If a party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 3 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as 4 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that party must: 5 (a) promptly notify the designating party in writing and include a 6 copy of the subpoena or court order; 7 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or 8 order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the 9 subpoena or order is subject to this order. Such notification shall include a copy of 10 this order; and 11 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be 12 pursued by the designating party whose confidential material may be affected. 13 8. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 14 If a receiving party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 15 confidential material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 16 order, the receiving party must immediately (a) notify the designating party of the 17 unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies 18 of the protected material, and (c) inform the person or persons to whom 19 unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this order. 20 21 1 9. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 2 PROTECTED MATERIAL 3 When a producing party gives notice to receiving parties that certain 4 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 5 protection, the obligations of the receiving parties are those set forth in Federal Rule 6 of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever 7 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order or agreement that provides for 8 production without prior privilege review. The parties agree to the entry of a non- 9 waiver order under Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) as set forth herein. 10 10. FINAL DISPOSITION AND RETURN OF DOCUMENTS 11 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, including all appeals, 12 each receiving must provide notice that it has destroyed and/or deleted all copies, 13 tangible or digital, of the Confidential Material. 14 Notwithstanding this provision, counsel are entitled to retain one archival 15 copy of all documents filed with the court, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, 16 correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, 17 and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials contain confidential 18 material. 19 The confidentiality obligations imposed by this order shall remain in effect 20 until a designating party agrees otherwise in writing or a court orders otherwise. 21 1 IT IS SO ORDERED. The District Court Clerk is directed to enter this 2 Order and provide copies to counsel. 3 DATED November 12, 2021. 4 s/ Rosanna Malouf Peterson ROSANNA MALOUF PETERSON 5 United States District Judge 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10697559. Public record. Not legal advice.