# Ingram v. Keyes > District Court, E.D. Washington · January 16, 2020 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10696480 ## Case - **Court:** District Court, E.D. Washington - **Decided:** January 16, 2020 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10696480 ## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction) - noting a 16 supervisor can only be held liable for his or her own culpable action or inaction ## Opinion text 1 2 3 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 7 8 9 ROBERT SCOTT INGRAM, 2:19-cv-00197-SAB 10 Plaintiff, 11 v. ORDER DISMISSING ACTION 12 13 JAMES KEYES and DEPARTMENT OF 1915(g) 14 CORRECTIONS, 15 Defendants. 16 17 Before the Court is Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint. ECF No. 11. 18 Plaintiff, a prisoner at the Washington State Penitentiary is proceeding pro se and 19 in forma pauperis; Defendants have not been served. 20 Generally, an amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and 21 renders it without legal effect. Lacey v. Maricopa Cty., 693 F.3d 896, 928 (9th Cir. 22 2012). Therefore, “[a]ll causes of action alleged in an original complaint which are 23 not alleged in an amended complaint are waived.” King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 24 567 (9th Cir. 1987) (citing London v. Coopers & Lybrand, 644 F.2d 811, 814 (9th 25 Cir. 1981). Furthermore, defendants not named in an amended complaint are no 26 longer defendants in the action. See Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th 27 Cir. 1992). Therefore, Defendant State of Washington has been TERMINATED 1 It is well settled that states and state agencies are not susceptible to suit 2 under Section 1983. Will v. Mich. Dept. of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 71 (1989). 3 “Will establishes that the State and the arms of the State, which have traditionally 4 enjoyed Eleventh Amendment immunity, are not subject to suit under section 1983 5 in either federal or state court.” Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 365 (1990). Here, 6 the Department of Corrections is an “arm of the State.” Therefore, the Department 7 of Corrections is entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity and does not qualify 8 as a “person” under Section 1983. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Section 1983 claims for 9 monetary damages against the Department of Corrections are subject to dismissal 10 for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. 11 Once again, a supervising state official may be liable under § 1983 only if he 12 “knew of the violation[ ] and failed to prevent [it],” Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 13 1045 (9th Cir. 1989), or he established a custom or policy that led to the violation. 14 See Ybarra v. Reno Thunderbird Mobile Home Village, 723 F.2d 675, 680 (9th Cir. 15 1984); see also Starr v. Baca, 652 F.3d 1202, 1207 (9th Cir. 2011) (noting a 16 supervisor can only be held liable for his or her own culpable action or inaction). 17 Here, Plaintiff has presented no facts from which the Court could infer that 18 Defendant Keyes was aware of constitutional violations or that any alleged 19 violations were caused by a custom or policy he established. 20 DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS POLICY 21 Plaintiff challenges a Department of Corrections policy which allegedly 22 denies prisoners the right to apply for a social security card if they already have 23 more than one social security number. ECF No. 11 at 4. Plaintiff asserts that 24 several social security numbers, which he claims he has never seen, were added to 25 his file, thus apparently preventing him from applying for a social security card. 26 Plaintiff makes no assertion that he has only ever had one Social Security number. 27 He does not specify whether he is seeking an original Social Security number or a 1 Plaintiff speculates that upon his release from incarceration, he will be 2 unable to obtain a job because he was not permitted to apply for a social security 3 card; he will be denied food stamps; and he will be returned to “institutional life” 4 with no means to support himself. He seeks $12,000 in monetary damages. 5 Plaintiff makes no allegation that his release is conditioned upon his 6 possession of a Social Security number card. He presents no facts from which the 7 Court could infer that his post-release employment is conditioned on his 8 presentation of a Social Security number card or that his Community Corrections 9 Officer will be unable to assist him in obtaining employment or access to 10 community resources. Plaintiff is free to seek an interview with a Social Security 11 Administration office to cure any irregularities concerning multiple numbers upon 12 his release. 13 As presented, the allegations in the First Amended Complaint are 14 insufficient to state a plausible claim for relief against the named Defendants. 15 Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 664 (2009); Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 16 544, 570 (2007). Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED this action is DISMISSED with 17 prejudice for failure to state a claim against identified Defendants upon which 18 relief may be granted. 28 U.S. C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A(b)(1). 19 Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), enacted April 26, 1996, a prisoner who 20 brings three or more civil actions or appeals which are dismissed as frivolous or for 21 failure to state a claim will be precluded from bringing any other civil action or 22 appeal in forma pauperis “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious 23 physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Plaintiff is advised to read the statutory 24 provisions under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. This dismissal of Plaintiff’s complaint may 25 count as one of the three dismissals allowed by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) and may 26 adversely affect his ability to file future claims. 27 IT IS SO ORDERED. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter this Order, enter judgment, provide copies to Plaintiff at this last known address, and close the 1|| file. The Clerk of Court is directed to forward a copy of this Order to the Office of 2|| the Attorney General of Washington, Corrections Division. The Court certifies any 3|| appeal of this dismissal would not be taken in good faith. DATED this 17th day of January 2020. 5 0... Sfrckyld Secrear 7 Stanley A. Bastian 19 United States District Judge 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22) 23 24 25 26 27 28 --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10696480. Public record. Not legal advice.