# OLEATH v. THE PLUM BOROUGH SCHOOL DISTRICT

> District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania · December 17, 2021

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10417244

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
- **Decided:** December 17, 2021
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10417244

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding same under Section 1985

## Opinion text

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

NATHAN O’LEATH, )
)
Plaintiff, ) Civil Action No. 21-544
)
v. ) Judge Cathy Bissoon
)
THE PLUM BOROUGH SCHOOL )
DISTRICT, DAYNE E. DICE and )
BRUCE E. DICE & ASSOCIATES, P.C., )
)
Defendants. )

ORDER

The Dice Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 8) will be granted, as follows. Plaintiff is
a resident within the Plum Borough School District, and Defendants are counsel for the School
District. Plaintiff alleges that, after a contentious school board meeting, Defendants filed
criminal charges against him; prohibited him from entering school property; and removed his
comments from the video of the school board meeting. (Doc. 1-2). Plaintiff brings First
Amendment, procedural due process and defamation claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983,
and a conspiracy claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1985. Id.
Plaintiff’s Section 1983 and 1985 claims fail because Defendants are not state actors.
See Angelico v. Lehigh Valley Hosp., Inc., 184 F.3d 268, 277 (3d Cir. 1999) (“[a]ttorneys
performing their traditional functions will not be considered state actors solely on the basis of
their position as officers of the court”). Furthermore, for an attorney’s conduct to be actionable,
it must occur outside the scope of representation, and for the lawyer’s “sole personal benefit.”
Heffernan v. Hunter, 189 F.3d 405, 412 (3d Cir. 1999) (holding same under Section 1985).
There are no plausible allegations that the Dice attorneys acted outside the scope of the
traditional attorney-client relationship; or that they were motivated by, or received,
personal benefit. Under the circumstances, Plaintiff’s Section 1983 and 1985 claims are subject
to dismissal.1
As highlighted by defense counsel, Plaintiff has not alleged a state law claim for
defamation. Even if he had, Defendants would be entitled to absolute privilege. See Pawlowski

v. Smorto, 588 A.2d 36, 41-42 (1991) (privilege extends to “information given and informal
complaints made to a prosecuting attorney or other proper officer preliminary to a proposed
criminal prosecution[,] whether or not the information is followed by a formal complaint”)
(citation to quoted source omitted). Importantly, moreover, the Court − having dismissed all of
the federal claims against these Defendants − would decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction
in any event. See Bright v. Westmoreland Cnty., 380 F.3d 729, 751 (3d Cir. 2004)
(“absent extraordinary circumstances, where the federal causes of action are dismissed[,]
the district court should ordinarily refrain from exercising [supplemental] jurisdiction”).
Consistent with the foregoing, the Dice Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 8)

is GRANTED. Given that there is no reason to believe that the deficiencies can be cured by
amendment, the dismissal of the claims against these Defendants is with prejudice.
IT IS SO ORDERED.

December 17, 2021 s\Cathy Bissoon
Cathy Bissoon
United States District Judge
cc (via ECF email notification):

All Counsel of Record

1 Plaintiff’s claim for attorney’s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 likewise fails. Section 1988 does
not create an independent cause of action, and the failure of his other federal claims precludes
recovery under Section 1988.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10417244. Public record. Not legal advice.