# Pioneer Business Services, LLC v. VistaJet US, Inc.

> District Court, S.D. New York · August 12, 2022

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10343476

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, S.D. New York
- **Decided:** August 12, 2022
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT —ex«
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK | USDC SDNY
} DOCUMENT
PIONEER BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC | ELECTRONICALLY FILED
d/b/a FOUR CORNERS AVIATION
SERVICES, DATE FILED:__ (8/12/2022
Plaintiff,
1:22 Civ. 06206 (ALC) (BM)
VISTAJET US, INC.,
Defendant. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER

The parties have informed the Court that certain documents and information have been and
may be sought, produced or exhibited by and between the parties in this action (the "Action") and
that some of these documents relate to the parties’ and third parties’ proprietary information,
financial information, competitive information or other types of sensitive non-public information
that the party making the production deems confidential.
It has been agreed by the parties to this Action, through their respective counsel, to preserve
the confidentiality of certain documents and information, that a protective order should be entered
by the Court. Until such time as this Stipulated Protective Order (the "Protective Order") has been
entered by the Court, the parties agree that, upon execution by the parties, it will be treated as
though it has been "So Ordered.”
IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED, pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, by and among the parties hereto, through their undersigned counsel, that
the following provisions of the Protective Order govern disclosure and use by the parties of all
documents, including but not limited to electronically stored information, testimony, exhibits,

interrogatory answers, responses to requests to admit and any other materials and information
produced or provided, in the Action.
The Court has reviewed the terms and conditions of this Protective Order. Based on the
parties' submissions, it is hereby ORDERED that:

1. DEFINITIONS.
1.1 Party: Any named party to the Action, including its officers, directors,
employees, consultants, retained experts and outside counsel (and their support staff) for any of
the foregoing.
1.2 Discovery Material: All documents, items, or other information, regardless
of the medium or manner generated, stored or maintained (including, without limitation,
testimony, transcripts or tangible things) that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses
to discovery requests in this matter.
1.3 "Confidential" Information or Items: Information (regardless of how
generated, stored or maintained), testimony or tangible things obtained during discovery in the

Action that the Disclosing Party reasonably and in good faith believes contains or would disclose
non-public, confidential, personal, proprietary, financial, customer, client or commercially
sensitive information, confidential trade secrets or non-public research that requires the protections
provided in this Protective Order, including, but not limited to, any information that constitutes
confidential information under Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or applicable
laws or regulations. "Confidential" Information includes information of which applicable law
requires the equivalent of "Confidential" treatment as set forth in this Protective Order.
"Confidential" Information shall not include information that is public or that after disclosure
becomes public other than by an act or omission of the Receiving Party.
1.4 "Highly Confidential" Information or Items: "Confidential" Information or

Items that the Disclosing Party reasonably and in good faith believes contains material regarding
business strategy, trade secrets and other commercial or financial information, the disclosure of
which to another Party or non-party would create a substantial risk of causing the Disclosing Party
to suffer significant competitive or commercial disadvantage. "Highly Confidential" Information
shall not include information that is public or that after disclosure becomes public other than by
an act or omission of the Receiving Party or by a person who has no legal right to make the
information public. Highly Confidential information also includes information as to which
applicable law requires the equivalent of "Highly Confidential" treatment as set forth in this
Protective Order.
1.5 Disclosing Party: A Party or non-party that produces Discovery Material in

the Action.
1.6 Receiving Party: A Party that receives Discovery Material from a
Disclosing Party in the Action.
1.7 Designating Party: A Party or non-party that designates Discovery Material
as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential."
1.8 Protected Material: Any Discovery Material that is designated as
"Confidential" or "Highly Confidential."
1.9 Outside Counsel: Attorneys, paralegals and other law firm personnel,
employees and contractors who are not employees of a Party but who are retained to represent or

advise a Party in the Action.
1.10 In-House Counsel: Attorneys, paralegals, other legal department personnel
and compliance department personnel who are employees of a Party, to whom disclosure of

Discovery Material is reasonably necessary for this litigation.
1.11 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel and In-House Counsel (as
well as their support staffs).
1.12 1.13 Principal: An owner, officer, or executive of any Party whose
identity as an owner, officer or executive has been disclosed to all other Parties.
1.13 Expert: A person who is not an owner, director, officer or employee of a
Party, who has specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to this litigation, who
has been retained by a Party or its Counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in the
prosecution or defense of the Action, including his or her employees and support personnel. This
definition includes, without limitation, professional jury or trial consultants retained in connection

with this litigation.
1.14 Professional Vendors: Persons or entities that provide litigation support
services (e.g., preparing exhibits or demonstrations, photocopying, videotaping. translating,
organizing, storing or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and
subcontractors.
2. USE OF DISCOVERY MATERIALS IS LIMITED TO THIS CASE. Subject to
the provisions of Paragraphs 13, 15 and 19 hereof, Discovery Material may be used by the
Receiving Party solely for purposes of the prosecution or defense of the Action, including any
settlement thereof, and for no other purpose whatsoever.

3. DESIGNATING MATERIAL. The Disclosing Party may, subject to the provisions
of this Protective Order, designate Discovery Material as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential."
The Disclosing Party shall apply a confidentiality designation only when the party has a
reasonable, good faith basis that the information so designated constitutes "Confidential" or
"Highly Confidential" material. The protections conferred by this Protective Order cover not only
the protected information itself, but also any information copied or extracted therefrom, as well as
copies, excerpts, summaries or compilations thereof, plus testimony, conversations or
presentations by Parties or Counsel to or in court or in other settings that might disclose Protected

Material to persons not authorized to receive such material.
3.1 Manner and Timing of Designations: Except as otherwise provided in this
Protective Order or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Discovery Material must be designated for
protection under this Protective Order by clearly designating the material before it is disclosed or
produced.
3.2 The designation of materials as either "Confidential" or "Highly
Confidential" shall be made as follows:
(a) For ESI, by either (1) imprinting "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY
CONFIDENTIAL" on the face of each page of a document so designated; (2) affixing a
stamp with "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" on the medium on which

the electronic data is stored when copies are delivered to a Receiving Party; or (3)
designating the production as "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" in the
transmittal cover letter.
(b) For produced documents, by imprinting the words
"CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" on the face of each page of a
document so designated or in a similarly conspicuous location for non-document materials.
(c) For written discovery responses, by imprinting the words
"CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" next to or above any response to a

discovery request or on each page of a response.
(d) For depositions, by indicating in the record at the deposition which
portions of the transcript and/or responses shall be treated as "CONFIDENTIAL" or
"HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL." Alternatively, within five (5) days after receipt of the
transcript or recording of such deposition or other pretrial or trial proceeding, the
Disclosing Party may designate such transcript or recording or any portion or portions
thereof as "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" by notifying all Parties,
in writing, of the specific pages and lines of the transcript or recording that should be
treated as Confidential Discovery Material or Highly Confidential Discovery Material. All
transcripts or recordings of depositions shall be treated as "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL"

for thirty (30) days after receipt of the transcript or recording or until written notice of a
designation is received, whichever occurs first.
(e) For all other Discovery Material, by placing or affixing on each page
of such material (in such manner as will not interfere with the legibility thereof) a
"CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL" designation.
3.3 Upward Designation of Information or Items Produced by Other Parties or
Non-Parties: Subject to the standards of Paragraph 3, a Party may upward designate (i.e., change
any Discovery Material produced without a designation to a designation of "Confidential" or
"Highly Confidential" or change any Discovery Material produced as "Confidential" to a

designation of "Highly Confidential") any Discovery Material produced by another Party or non-
party, provided that said Discovery Material contains the upward designating Party' s own trade
secrets or other confidential research, development, financial, personal or commercially sensitive
information, or otherwise is entitled to protective treatment under Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules

of Civil Procedure or other law.
3.3.1 Upward designation shall be accomplished by providing
written notice to all Parties identifying (by Bates number or other individually
identifiable information) the Discovery Material to be re-designated within thirty
(30)days of production by the Disclosing Party. Failure to upward designate within
thirty (30) days of production, by itself, will not prevent a Party from obtaining the
agreement of all Parties to upward designate certain Discovery Material or from
moving the Court for such relief. Any Party may object to the upward designation
of Discovery Material pursuant to the procedures set forth in Paragraph 9 regarding
challenging designations.

3.3.2 In addition, it is possible that a Party may conclude that
certain Discovery Material should be given alternative or additional protections
beyond those afforded by this Protective Order, in which event the Parties shall
meet and confer in good faith in order to reach a mutually agreeable solution, and
if unsuccessful, the Party seeking such treatment shall present the issue to the Court
for resolution. However, nothing in this Paragraph shall prevent any Discovery
Material that has already been produced from being shown to a deponent at his or
her deposition consistent with the terms of this Protective Order unless a request
for alternative or additional protections for that specific Discovery Material has

been made in writing at least five (5) days prior to the date of the deposition.
Nothing in this Paragraph shall be used to imply that any particular law applies or
does not apply, or that any applicable law would or would not permit the production
of certain data.

4. INADVERTENT DISCLOSURE OF DISCOVERY MATERIAL PROTECTED
BY THE ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE, OR WORK PRODUCT DOCTRINE.
4.1 This Protective Order is without prejudice to any Disclosing Party's right to
assert that any Discovery Material is subject to any applicable claim of privilege or protection,
including, but not limited to, the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine, and is without
prejudice to any other Party's right to contest such a claim of privilege or protection.
4.2 Consistent with Rule 502(d) of the Federal Rules of Evidence, if a Party or
non- party notifies any other Party that it inadvertently disclosed Discovery Material that is
protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or any
other applicable privilege or immunity ("Privileged Material"), the disclosure shall not be deemed

a waiver in whole or in part of the applicable privilege or protection, either as to the specific
material or information disclosed or as to any of the material or information relating thereto or on
the same or related subject matter.
4.3 If the Disclosing Party believes that Privileged Material was inadvertently
produced, the Disclosing Party shall notify in writing any party to which it produced the material
of the claim of privilege or protection (a "Privileged Material Notice").
4.3.1 Within five (5) business days of receipt of a Privileged
Material Notice, the party to whom the Privileged Material was produced shall
provide a certification of Counsel that all such disclosed Discovery Material (and

any copies thereof) has been sequestered (as provided below) or destroyed, and
shall not use such items for any purpose until further order of the Court. The
obligation to destroy Privileged Material does not apply to material stored in a
manner that makes it unreasonably difficult to destroy, in particular material that is

(a) stored on backup storage media made in accordance with regular data backup
procedures for disaster recovery purposes; or (b) located in the email archive
system or archived electronic files of departed employees, but such retained
material shall be treated in accordance with the Protective Order. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Receiving Party may sequester a copy of relevant Privileged
Material, in a secure medium that is segregated from any general document
depositories that the Receiving Party has established, for purposes of evaluating the
claim of privilege, and of bringing a good faith motion for an order allowing use of
such Privileged Material in the Action as provided in Paragraph 4.5 hereof, which
motion (unless the Disclosing and Receiving Party otherwise agree) must be

brought, under seal, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Privileged Material
Notice.
4.3.2 Within five (5) business days of the notification that such
Privileged Material has been sequestered or destroyed, the Disclosing Party shall
produce a privilege log with respect to the Privileged Material.
4.4 If the Receiving Party determines that it has received Discovery Material
that constitutes Privileged Material, the Receiving Party shall sequester or destroy all copies of
such Discovery Material within ten (10) days of the discovery of such information and shall
provide a certification of Counsel that all such disclosed Discovery Material (and any copies

thereof) has been sequestered or destroyed, and shall not use such items for any purpose until
further order of the Court. When appropriate, the Disclosing Party will provide a redacted version
of such Discovery Material to the Receiving Party within five (5) days of the discovery of such
Discovery Material.

4.5 Should the Party to whom the Privileged Material was produced seek to
challenge the designation of such material as privileged or protected, it shall notify the Disclosing
Party in writing and not use or disclose the material until the claim is resolved. Following the
receipt of any objection, the objecting Party and the Disclosing Party shall meet and confer in an
effort to resolve any disagreement regarding the Disclosing Party's designation of the material as
privileged or protected. If the parties cannot resolve their disagreement, the objecting Party shall
promptly present the issue to the Court for a determination of the Disclosing Party's claim of
privilege or protection. The production of Privileged Material, whether inadvertent or otherwise,
shall not itself serve as the basis of the motion. While any such motion is pending, the Discovery
Material subject to that motion will be treated as privileged or protected until the Court makes its

ruling. If the Court determines that such material is privileged or protected, the Receiving Party
shall (to the extent it has not already done so, e.g. as required under Paragraph 4.3.1 hereof),
destroy such disclosed Privileged Material and all copies thereof within (5) five days of the Court's
ruling.
4.6 In the event that a Receiving Party reasonably incurs (or expects to incur)
material costs or expenses in destroying or returning Privileged Material in response to a Privileged
Material Notice, this Protective Order shall have no effect on (a) a Receiving Party's right to seek
relief from the Court, including an order providing for shifting or allocating such costs or expenses,
in whole or in part, to the Party responsible for issuing the Privileged Material Notice; or (b) any

Party's right to oppose any such request for relief, and any such rights are instead expressly
reserved.
5. INADVERTENT FAILURE TO IDENTIFY MATERIALS AS
"CONFIDENTIAL" OR "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL." If at any time prior to the trial of this
Action, a Disclosing Party realizes that some portion of Discovery Material that that Disclosing
Party previously produced without limitation should be designated as "Confidential" or "Highly
Confidential," the Disclosing Party may so designate that portion by promptly notifying all parties
in writing. Such designated portion of the Discovery Material will thereafter be treated as

Confidential or Highly Confidential, as the case may be, under the terms of this Protective Order.
In addition, the Disclosing Party shall provide each other party with replacement versions of such
Discovery Material that bears the "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" designation, as the case
may be, within two (2) business days of providing such notice.
6. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL.
6.1 Disclosure of Confidential Information Documents: Unless otherwise
ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Disclosing Party, a Receiving Party may
disclose any information or item designated as "Confidential" only to the following persons:
(a) The Court and court personnel in the Action and any appellate court
in the Action.

(b) The Receiving Party and its Principals and employees.
(c) The Receiving Party's Outside Counsel and their legal, clerical or
support staff, including temporary or contract staff.
(d) Professional court reporters, their staff or video operators
transcribing or recording depositions or testimony in the Action, and Professional Vendors
to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the Action.
(e) Persons who Counsel have a good faith basis to believe are authors
or recipients (including those referenced as "cc" or "bcc" recipients on a document

(collectively, "cc's")) of the Confidential Discovery Material or who had access to or the
authority to access or obtain such Confidential Discovery Material in the normal or
authorized course of business (including but not limited to such Person's supervisor(s) at
or after the time the material was created).
(f) Any person who is a current employee of the Disclosing Party.
(g) Any witness who is called, or who counsel for a Party in good faith
believes may be called, to testify at trial or deposition in this action, provided that (1) the
testimony of such person has been duly noticed, or such person has been identified as a
person with knowledge in a Party's initial disclosures or responses to interrogatories, or has
been listed on a Party's pre-trial witness list; and (2) such person has either (a) executed the

Acknowledgment; or (b) been provided with a copy of this Protective Order, and has been
informed of the obligation not to disclose any information from any Protected Material to
persons other than those specifically authorized by the Protective Order without express
written consent of the Party who designated the information as Protected Material or order
of the Court.
(h) Any Expert, provided that the Expert has first executed the
Acknowledgment, and further provided that any report created by such Expert that relies
on or incorporates Confidential Discovery Material in whole or in part shall be designated
as "Confidential" by the Party responsible for its creation.

(i) Any outside photocopying, data processing, graphic production
services, litigation support services, mock jurors or investigators employed by the Parties
or their Counsel to assist in the Action and computer personnel performing duties in
relation to a computerized litigation system.

(j) Any mediator or arbitrator engaged by the Parties to the Action,
provided such person has first executed the Acknowledgment.
(k) Any other person or entity who counsel for the Disclosing Party
agrees, after conferring in good faith, should have access to Confidential Discovery
Material or who, upon motion with good cause shown, or upon application made by a Party
(including by application made in the course of a deposition where the ability to show such
material to the deponent is at issue), the Court orders may have access.
6.2 Disclosure of "Highly Confidential" Information: Unless otherwise ordered
by the Court or permitted in writing by the Disclosing Party, a Receiving Party may disclose
information or items designated as "Highly Confidential" only to the following persons, provided

however, that persons set out in this Paragraph 6.2(c), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k) will sign a Non-
Disclosure Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A prior to disclosure:
(a) The Court and court personnel in the Action and any appellate court
in the Action.
(b) The Receiving Party's Outside Counsel and their legal, clerical or
support staff, including temporary or contract staff.
(c) Professional court reporters, stenographers and video operators
transcribing or recording depositions or testimony in the Action, and Professional Vendors
to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the Action.

(d) Any person who Counsel has a good faith basis to believe authored
or previously received the Highly Confidential Discovery Material (including "cc's"), or
who had access to such Highly Confidential Discovery Material in the normal course of
business in their capacity as a co-worker in the same business unit or as a direct or indirect
supervisor of or compliance monitor of an author, recipient or "cc" of such material.
(e) During the conduct of their depositions, to anyone who is either (i)
a current employee of the Disclosing Party, provided that the requirements of Paragraph
6.1(h)(2) hereof, have been satisfied; (ii) a former officer (or one of their assistants) of the

Disclosing Party, provided that they were employed by the Disclosing Party when the
Highly Confidential material was created and provided that the requirements of Paragraph
6.1(h)(2) hereof have been satisfied; or (iii) any fact witness to whom the disclosing party
determines in good faith that disclosure is reasonably necessary and appropriate to assist
in the conduct of the Action and the requirements of Paragraph 6.1(h)(2) hereof have been
satisfied.
(f) Any Expert, provided that the Expert has first executed the
Acknowledgment, and further provided that any report created by such Expert that relies
on or incorporates Highly Confidential Discovery Material in whole or in part shall be
designated as "Highly Confidential" by the Party responsible for its creation.

(g) Any outside photocopying, data processing, graphic production
services, litigation support services, mock jurors or investigators employed by the Parties
or their Counsel to assist in the Action and computer personnel performing duties in
relation to a computerized litigation system.
(h) Any mediator or arbitrator engaged by the named parties to the
Action, provided such person has first executed the Acknowledgment.
(i) Any person or entity who counsel for the Disclosing Party agrees,
after conferring in good faith, should have access to Highly Confidential Discovery
Material or who, upon motion with good cause shown, or upon application made by a Party
(including by application made in the course of a deposition where the ability to show such
material to the deponent is at issue), the Court orders may have access.
7. RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMPLIANCE. The Party's counsel who discloses

Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material to anyone in accordance with this
Protective Order shall be responsible for assuring compliance with the terms of this Protective
Order with respect to persons to whom such Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery
Material is disclosed and shall obtain and retain the original Non-Disclosure Agreements executed
by qualified recipients of Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material (if such
execution is required by the terms of this order). If it comes to a Party or non-party's attention that
any Discovery Materials that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all or do
not qualify for the level of protection initially asserted, that Party or non-party must promptly
notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation.
8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN

OTHER LITIGATION.
8.1 If, at any time, any Discovery Materials governed by this Protective Order
are subpoenaed by any court, administrative or legislative body, or by any other person or entity
purporting to have authority to require the production thereof, the Party to whom the subpoena is
directed shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the rules and requirements of any
relevant governmental or regulatory authority, promptly, and in no event more than five (5) days
if reasonably practicable, give written notice to the Disclosing Party and must include a copy of
the subpoena or request.

8.2 The Party to whom the subpoena is directed also must inform in writing the
person who caused the subpoena to issue that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena
is the subject of this Protective Order and deliver a copy of this Protective Order promptly to that
person.
8.3 The purpose of imposing these duties is to alert the interested parties to the
existence of this Protective Order and to afford the Disclosing Party in this case an opportunity to
protect its confidentiality interest in the court from which the subpoena or order is issued. The
Disclosing Party shall bear all responsibility for any objections to the production of such Discovery
Materials, except that the Party receiving any subpoena shall not voluntarily make any production
of another Party's "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" Discovery Materials until resolution of

any objections interposed by the Disclosing Party, unless compelled by court order issued after
giving notice to the Disclosing Party. Nothing in this Protective Order shall be construed as
authorizing or requiring a Party to disobey any law, court order, or information request or subpoena
from any federal or state agency or self-regulatory organization requiring the production of
Discovery Materials, or as limiting the authority of the Court.
9. CHALLENGES TO DESIGNATIONS AND ACCESS. Entry of this Protective
Order shall be without prejudice to any Party's motion for relief from or the modification of the
provisions hereof or to any other motion relating to the production, exchange or use of any
document or ESI, or other information in the course of the Action. If, at any time, a Party objects

to a designation of Discovery Materials as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential," or disputes the
limitations on access to be accorded such information under this order, that Party shall notify the
Disclosing Party, in writing, of its disagreement and specifically identify the document or
information or restriction on access in dispute. Following receipt of such notification, counsel for

the Disclosing Party and the Party challenging the designation shall meet and confer in an effort
to resolve any disagreement. If, despite their good faith effort, the Parties do not resolve their
disagreement promptly, counsel for all affected persons shall request a joint telephone call with
the Court to obtain a ruling. It is the burden of the Party seeking protection under this Protective
Order to demonstrate that the "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" designation is appropriate.
In the event of such a disagreement regarding a designation, the Discovery Materials in question
shall continue to be treated as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential," as the case may be, under
this Protective Order unless and until the Court orders otherwise. A Party does not waive its right
to challenge a "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" designation by not electing to mount a
challenge promptly after the original designation is made.

10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. If a
Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence, it has disclosed Protected Material to any person or
in any circumstance not authorized under this Protective Order, the Receiving Party must
immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures; (b) use its
best efforts to retrieve all copies of the Protected Material; (c) inform the person or persons to
whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Protective Order and (d) request
such person or persons to execute the Non-Disclosure Agreement that is attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
11. SUBMITTING "CONFIDENTIAL" AND "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL"

MATERIAL TO THE COURT. If a Party wishes to file a document containing "Confidential" or
"Highly Confidential" material with the Court, they shall seek leave to file it under seal pursuant
to the requirements of the Court for filing. Notwithstanding the designation of material as
"Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" in discovery, there is no presumption that such

Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material will be filed with the Court under seal.
The parties shall follow Section 3 of Judge Moses's Individual Practices with respect to pretrial
requests for filing under seal. All parties are hereby placed on notice that the Court is unlikely to
seal or otherwise afford confidential treatment to any Discovery Material introduced in evidence
at trial, even if such material was previously designated as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential"
and/or sealed during pretrial proceedings.
12. DOCUMENTS UNDER SEAL. No Party or other person may have access to any
sealed document from the files of the Court without an order of the Court after giving notice to the
Parties. This provision does not relieve the filing Party of serving the document on other Parties in
accordance with ordinary procedures established by the civil and local rules or Court order.

Regardless of any provision in this Order to the contrary, a Party does not have to seek leave to
file a document under seal if the Confidential or Highly Confidential Information contained or
reflected in the document was so designated solely by that Party.
13. USE AND DISCLOSURE OF INDEPENDENTLY OBTAINED
INFORMATION. Nothing herein shall impose any restriction on the use or disclosure by a Party
or its agent of its own information, of publicly available information, of information lawfully
available to that Party or of information that lawfully came into the possession of the Party
independent of any disclosure of Discovery Material made in the Action.
14. ADVICE TO CLIENT. Nothing in this Protective Order will bar or otherwise

restrict counsel from rendering advice to his or her client with respect to this matter or from
generally referring to or relying upon "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" material in
rendering such advice so long as Counsel does not specifically disclose the substance of the
"Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" material.
15. DURATION OF ORDER/RETURN OF "CONFIDENTIAL" AND "HIGHLY
CONFIDENTIAL" INFORMATION. All provisions of this Protective Order restricting the use of
Confidential or Highly Confidential information shall continue to be binding after the conclusion
of the Action unless otherwise agreed or ordered by the Court within sixty (60) days of the

conclusion of the Action (whether by entry of a final order of dismissal, judgment, settlement,
disposition on appeal or otherwise, and when the time for any further appeals has expired), at
which point all Parties in receipt of Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material shall
make commercially reasonable efforts to destroy such materials and certify that fact. The
Receiving Party is not required to destroy Confidential Material that (i) is stored on backup storage
media made in accordance with regular data backup procedures for disaster recovery purposes; (ii)
is located in the email archive system or archived electronic files of departed employees; or (iii) is
subject to legal hold obligations provided however, that these materials continue to be subject to
the terms of this Protective Order. Backup storage media will not be restored for purposes of
certifying destruction of Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material, but such retained

information shall continue to be treated in accordance with the Protective Order. Counsel of record
shall also be permitted to keep a copy of Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material
to the extent that it is incorporated into any pleadings, motions or other work product. In that case,
counsel of record shall continue to treat the Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery
Material in accordance with this Protective Order. Upon request, counsel of record shall certify in
writing that they have complied with this Paragraph.
16. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Protective Order or any
designation of confidentiality hereunder, or any failure to make such designation, shall be used or

characterized by any Party as an admission by a Party or a Party opponent. Nothing in this
Protective Order shall be deemed an admission that any particular information designated as
"Confidential" or "Highly Confidential" is entitled to protection under the Protective Order, Rule
26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or any other law. Nothing in this Protective Order
shall be construed as granting any person or entity a right to receive specific "Confidential" or
"Highly Confidential" information where a court has entered an order precluding that person or
entity from obtaining access to that information. The Parties specifically reserve the right to
challenge the designation of any particular information as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential"
and agree that by stipulating to entry of this Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise
would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not

addressed in this Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any ground to
introduction or use as evidence of any of the Disclosure or Discovery Material covered by this
Protective Order.
17. STANDARD OF CARE. The recipient of any Confidential or Highly Confidential
Discovery Material shall maintain such material in a secure and safe area and shall exercise a
standard of due and proper care with respect to the storage, custody, use and/or dissemination
sufficient to safeguard against unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure of such material. Any copies,
reproductions, extractions and abstractions containing Confidential or Highly Confidential
Discovery Material shall be subject to the terms of this Protective Order and labeled in the same

manner as the designated material on which they are based. The recipient of Confidential or Highly
Confidential Discovery Material shall protect these materials with the same degree of care that
they use to protect and safeguard their own like information, but not less than the degree of care
required of financial institutions to meet their own obligations as to such data given its sensitivity

and value. Such measures shall include, but are not limited to, maintaining the data in encrypted
form when not being used and restricting access to the data to persons employed by counsel or
experts who are actively assisting counsel and experts in the Actions.
18. USE AND DISCLOSURE OF OWN INFORMATION. Nothing in this Protective
Order shall be construed to limit any Disclosing Party's use or disclosure of its own documents,
materials or information that have been designated as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential"
pursuant to this Protective Order.
19. EFFECT ON OTHER AGREEMENTS. Nothing in this Protective Order shall be
construed to effect, amend, or modify any existing confidentiality agreements between, or
protective orders applicable to, any of the Parties hereto.

20. MODIFICATION. This Protective Order may be changed only by agreement of the
Parties or by an order of this Court. Except as provided herein, this Protective Order shall not
prejudice the right of any Party or non-party to move the Court to broaden or restrict the rights of
access to and use of particular Discovery Material, or to seek modification of this Protective Order
upon due notice to all other Parties and affected non-parties.
21. THIRD-PARTY DISCOVERY.
21.1 The Parties shall serve a copy of this Protective Order simultaneously with
any discovery request made to a non-party in the Action. Any Party shall be entitled to seek and
enforce compliance with any non-party subpoena served in this matter by any other Party. Further,

in the event a non-party produces information in response to a subpoena or request, any Party
receiving such information from the non-party shall ensure that all other Parties receive copies of
the non-party's production within ten (10) days of Party's receipt of such production, or in the case

of voluminous material or other exceptional circumstances, the Party receiving such information
from the non-party shall notify all other Parties of its receipt of such production within five (5)
days, and shall provide copies of the non-party production to all other Parties as soon as
practicable.
21.2 A non-party from whom discovery is sought by one or more Parties to the
Action may designate Discovery Material that it produces as "Confidential" or "Highly
Confidential" consistent with Paragraph 3 hereof, and the other terms of this Protective Order.
Under such circumstances, Discovery Material designated "Confidential or "Highly Confidential"
by a non-party shall be assigned the same protection as Discovery Material so designated by a
Party, and all duties applicable to a Party under this Protective Order shall apply to the non-party.

22. NEW PARTIES TO THE ACTION. In the event that additional persons or entities
become parties to the Action, such parties shall not have access to Confidential or Highly
Confidential Material produced by or obtained from any Disclosing Party until the newly joined
parties or their counsel endorse a copy of the Non-Disclosure Agreement and file it with the Court.
23. COURT RETAINS JURISDICTION. The Court shall retain jurisdiction even after
final disposition of this litigation to enforce this Protective Order by the sanctions set forth in Rule
37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and any other sanctions as may be available to the
presiding judge, including the power to hold Parties or other violators of this Protective Order in
contempt and to make such amendments, modifications, deletions and additions to this Protective

Order as the Court may from time to time deem appropriate.
24. EXECUTION. This Protective Order may be executed in counterparts. This
Protective Order shall become effective as a stipulation as among the executing Parties
immediately upon its execution by such executing Parties.
SO STIPULATED AND AGREED:
AKERMAN LLP AXS LAW GROUP, PLLC

By: /s/ H. Peter Haveles, Jr. By: Jeffrey W. Gutchess
H. Peter Haveles, Jr. Jeffrey W. Gutchess
Lisa M. Coyle Bernardo N. de Mello Franco
1251 Avenue of the Americas, 37" Floor 2121 NW 2" Avenue, Suite 201
New York, New York 10020 Miami, FL 33127
Tel: (212) 880-3800 Tel: (305) 297-1878
Fax: (212) 880-8965 jeff@axslawgroup.com
Peter.haveles@akerman.com bernardo@axslawgroup.com
Lisa.coyle@akerman.com eservice@axslawgroup.com
Counsel for Defendant VistaJet
SHACKELFORD, BOWEN, MCKINLEY
& NORTON, LLP

By: /s/ Talmage Boston
Talmage Boston (pro hac vice)
Texas Bar No. 02681800
9201 N. Central Expressway, 4" Floor
Dallas, TX 75231
Tel: (214) 780-1400
Fax: (214) 780-1401
tboston@shackelford. law
Counsel for Plaintiff Pioneer Business
Services, LLC d/b/a Four Corners Aviation
Services

Dated: New York, New York SO ORDERED.
August 12, 2022

Barbara Moses
United States Magistrate Judge

EXHIBIT A
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

PIONEER BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC
d/b/a FOUR CORNERS AVIATION
SERVICES,
1:22 Civ. 06206 (ALC) (BM)
Plaintiff,
NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
v.
VISTAJET US, INC.,

Defendant.

I, ______________________, acknowledge that I have read and understand the Protective
Order in this action governing the non-disclosure of those portions of Discovery Material that have
been designated as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential." I agree that I will not disclose such
Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material to anyone other than for purposes of this
litigation and that at the conclusion of the litigation I will destroy all such Confidential or Highly
Confidential Discovery Material. By acknowledging these obligations under the Protective Order,
I understand that I am submitting myself to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for

the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any issue or dispute arising hereunder and
that my willful violation of any term of the Protective Order could subject me to punishment for
contempt of Court.
Dated:

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10343476. Public record. Not legal advice.