# Hockman v. Cooley

> District Court, E.D. Missouri · October 12, 2022

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10237785

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, E.D. Missouri
- **Decided:** October 12, 2022
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10237785

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- affirming district court’s Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) dismissal for failure to comply with a court order, where plaintiff failed to follow an order to file an amended complaint, “[d]espite warnings that dismissal could result from his failure to do so”
- noting that self- represented “litigants are not excused from compliance with substantive and procedural law”

## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
SOUTHEASTERN DIVISION
SAMUEL HOCKMAN, )
Plaintiff,
V. No. 1:22-cv-00058-SNLJ
ZACHARY COOLEY, et al.,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
This matter comes before the Court on its own motion. On August 4, 2022, plaintiff Samuel
Hockman was ordered to file an amended complaint within thirty days. (Docket No. 9). More than
thirty days have elapsed, and plaintiff has not complied. Therefore,. for the reasons discussed
below, the Court will dismiss this action without prejudice. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b).
Background
Plaintiff is a self-represented litigant who is currently incarcerated at the Pemiscot County
Jail in Caruthersville, Missouri. On April 29, 2022, he filed a prisoner civil rights action pursuant
to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, naming Jailor Zachary Cooley, Jail Administrator Dustin Lyon, and the
Shannon County Sheriff's Department as defendants. (Docket No. 1). Jailor Cooley and
Administrator Lyon were sued in both their official and individual capacities. The complaint
contained allegations regarding excessive force, denial of grievances, denial of medical care, and
unconstitutional conditions of confinement.
Along with the complaint, plaintiff filed a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
(Docket No. 2). On August 4, 2022, the Court granted the motion and assessed an initial partial
filing fee. (Docket No. 9).

Because plaintiff was proceeding in forma pauperis, the Court reviewed his complaint
under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. Based on that review, the Court determined that plaintiff's complaint was
subject to dismissal for several reasons, including a failure to state a claim, and improper joinder
of unrelated claims. Rather than dismissing outright, however, plaintiff was given the opportunity
to file an amended complaint, and provided instructions on how to do so. To further aid his
compliance, the Court directed the Clerk of Court to send him a copy of the Court’s prisoner civil
rights complaint form. Plaintiff was given thirty days in which to file an amended complaint, and
advised that his failure to amend would result in the dismissal of this action without prejudice and
without further notice.
On August 15, 2022, the Court received a letter from plaintiff seeking the status of his case.
(Docket No. 10). In response, the Clerk of Court mailed to plaintiff a copy of the docket sheet.
Plaintiff has had no further contact with the Court.
Discussion
Even though he is a self-represented litigant, plaintiff must still comply with the Court’s
orders and with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Ackra Direct Marketing Corp. v.
Fingerhut Corp., 86 F.3d 852, 856 (8 Cir. 1996) (‘In general, pro se representation does not
excuse a party from complying with a court’s orders and with the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure”). Under Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, an action may be dismissed
for failure to comply with a court order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). This rule applies to self-
represented litigants. See Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803 (8" Cir. 1986) (noting that self-
represented “litigants are not excused from compliance with substantive and procedural law”).
Furthermore, the Court may dismiss an action under Rule 41(b) on its own motion. /d. (stating that
the “district court has the power under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) to dismiss an action for the plaintiff's

failure to comply with any court order,” and that “[a] court may so dismiss on its own initiative”).
See also Haley v. Kansas City Star, 761 F.2d 489, 490 (8" Cir. 1985) (“A district court may, on
its own motion, dismiss an action for failure of the plaintiff to comply with any order of the court”).
In this case, as set forth above, plaintiff was ordered to file an amended complaint on a
Court form on August 4, 2022. He was given thirty days to comply. The amended complaint was
due on or before September 6, 2022. In the order, plaintiff was warned that his failure to file an
amended complaint would result in the dismissal of this action without prejudice and without
further notice.
The deadline for plaintiff to file his amended complaint has expired. Indeed, the Court has
given him substantially more than thirty days in which to comply. Despite being given additional
time, plaintiff has not submitted an amended complaint, nor has he sought an extension of time in
which to do so.
Because plaintiff has not filed an amended complaint pursuant to the Court’s order of
August 4, 2022, and has not requested an extension of time in which to comply, the Court will
dismiss this action without prejudice. See Dudley v. Miles, 597 Fed. Appx. 392 (8" Cir. 2015)
(affirming district court’s Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) dismissal for failure to comply with a court order,
where plaintiff failed to follow an order to file an amended complaint, “[d]espite warnings that
dismissal could result from his failure to do so”).
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED without prejudice for failure
to comply with the Court’s order of August 4, 2022. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). A separate order of
dismissal will be entered herewith.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that an appeal from this order of dismissal would not be
taken in good faith.
Dated this (2% day of Cc feber , 2022.

STEPHEN N. LIMBAUGH,R.
SENIOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10237785. Public record. Not legal advice.