# Lee v. Gonzalez

> District Court, S.D. Illinois · April 22, 2022

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10154875

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, S.D. Illinois
- **Decided:** April 22, 2022
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

MICHAEL LEE, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) Case No. 22-cv-89-NJR
)
)
C/O GONZALEZ, SGT. SHELBY, and )
IDOC, )
)
Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
ROSENSTENGEL, Chief Judge:
Plaintiff Michael Lee, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections
(“IDOC”) who is currently incarcerated at Menard Correctional Center, brings this action
for deprivations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. In the
Complaint, Lee alleges sexual harassment and failure to protect claims in violation of the
Eighth Amendment.
This case is now before the Court for preliminary review of the Complaint
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Under Section 1915A, the Court is required to screen
prisoner complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). Any
portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which
relief may be granted, or asks for money damages from a defendant who by law is
immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).
The Complaint
In his Complaint, Lee makes the following allegations: On October 21, 2021,
Correctional Officer Gonzalez escorted Lee to a shower stall and stated that he heard Lee

was a transgendered individual and that he loved transgenders (Doc. 1, p. 20). While
making the statement, he grabbed and pinched Lee’s butt and pulled on the back of his
pants (Id.). Lee asked to speak to a supervisor, and Gonzalez informed him that they
would not believe Lee (Id.). Gonzalez stated that Lee liked his actions.
Lee told Sergeant Shelby what had occurred and that he felt unsafe walking back

to his cell with Gonzalez (Id. at p. 20). Shelby told him to write a grievance and walked
away. When Lee returned to his cell, he wrote the Administrative Review Board (“ARB”)
and the warden. Although he informed administration about the incident, on December
4 and 6, 2021, Gonzalez informed Less that he was notified of a grievance written by Lee
and that no one cared about his complaints (Id.). He also informed Lee that he had a nice

butt (Id.). Lee maintains that he continued to be verbally harassed by Gonzalez, and he
was again told he had a nice butt on November 27, 2021 (Id.). On that date, Gonzalez also
stated that he knew Lee filed a PREA grievance but that he was an officer and would
“win” (Id. at p. 18). Lee described the statement as a “threat.”
Preliminary Dismissals

To the extent that Lee seeks to bring claims against the Illinois Department of
Corrections, it is a state government agency, and is not subject to suit under Section 1983.
Will v. Mich. Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 66-71 (1989); Billman v. Ind. Dep’t of Corr.,
56 F.3d 785, 788 (7th Cir. 1995) (state Department of Corrections is immune from suit by
virtue of Eleventh Amendment). Accordingly, IDOC is DISMISSED without prejudice.
Discussion

Based on the allegations in the Complaint, the Court finds it convenient to divide
the pro se action into the following two counts:
Count 1: Eighth Amendment claim against Gonzalez for sexually
harassing Lee.

Count 2: Eighth Amendment failure to protect claim against Shelby
for failing to protect Lee from Gonzalez’s harassment.

The parties and the Court will use these designations in all future pleadings and orders,
unless otherwise directed by a judicial officer of this Court. Any other claim that is
mentioned in the Complaint but not addressed in this Order should be considered
dismissed without prejudice as inadequately pled under the Twombly pleading
standard.1
At this stage, Lee states a claim in Count 1 for the alleged sexual harassment by
Gonzalez. See Beal v. Foster, 803 F.3d 356, 357-58 (7th Cir. 2015); Washington v. Hively, 695
F.3d 641, 643 (7th Cir. 2012).
As to Count 2, however, Lee fails to state a claim. Lee alleges that he only spoke to
Shelby on one occasion, immediately after Gonzalez harassed him on October 21, 2021.
In order for a plaintiff to succeed on a failure to protect claim, he must show that he is

1 See Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007) (an action fails to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted if it does not plead “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is
plausible on its face”).
incarcerated under conditions posing a substantial risk of serious harm, and that the
defendant acted with “deliberate indifference” to that danger. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S.

825, 834 (1994); Pinkston v. Madry, 440 F.3d 879, 889 (7th Cir. 2006). A plaintiff also must
prove that prison officials were aware of a specific, impending, and substantial threat to
his safety, often by showing that he complained to prison officials about a specific threat
to his safety. Pope v. Shafer, 86 F.3d 90, 92 (7th Cir. 1996). In other words, the defendant
had to know that there was a substantial risk that those who attacked plaintiff would do
so, yet failed to take any action. See Sanville v. McCaughtry, 266 F.3d 724, 733-34 (7th Cir.

2001). Here, Lee fails to allege that Shelby was aware of a specific threat to his safety. In
fact, he alleges that he spoke to Shelby after the first incident of harassment and informed
Shelby that he felt unsafe walking back to his cell with Gonzalez. But Gonzalez did not
further harass Lee on his way back to the cell. Nor did Lee inform Shelby of any concerns
of future harassment. Thus, the allegations in the Complaint do not adequately allege a

failure to protect claim. Count 2 and Sergeant Shelby are DISMISED without prejudice.
Pending Motions
As to Lee’s motion for counsel (Doc. 3), he states that he wrote 10 attorneys and
enclosed the responses he received, but there are no attachments to his motion. There are
likewise no letters attached to his Complaint (Doc. 1) or other filings (Docs. 2, 10, 12). He

also fails to identify the attorneys he contacted. Thus, the motion is DENIED because Lee
fails to demonstrate that he made reasonable attempts to obtain counsel on his own.
Should he choose to move for recruitment of counsel at a later date, the Court directs Lee
to (1) contact at least three attorneys regarding representation in this case prior to filing
another motion, (2) include in the motion the name and addresses of at least three
attorneys he has contacted, and (3) if available, attach the letters from the attorneys who

declined representation. Lee should also include in his motion a specific statement as to
why he believes recruitment of counsel is necessary in his case.
Disposition
For the reasons stated above, Count 1 shall proceed against Gonzalez. Count 2 as
well as Defendants Shelby and IDOC are DISMISSED without prejudice.
The Clerk of Court shall prepare for Defendant Gonzalez: (1) Form 5 (Notice of a

Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons), and (2) Form 6 (Waiver of Service
of Summons). The Clerk is DIRECTED to mail these forms, a copy of the Complaint, and
this Memorandum and Order to the defendant’s place of employment as identified by
Lee. If defendant fails to sign and return the Waiver of Service of Summons (Form 6) to
the Clerk within 30 days from the date the forms were sent, the Clerk shall take

appropriate steps to effect formal service on the defendant, and the Court will require the
defendant to pay the full costs of formal service, to the extent authorized by the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
If defendant can no longer be found at the work address provided by Lee, the
employer shall furnish the Clerk with the defendant’s current work address, or, if not

known, defendant’s last-known address. This information shall be used only for sending
the forms as directed above or for formally effecting service. Any documentation of the
address shall be retained only by the Clerk. Address information shall not be maintained
in the court file or disclosed by the Clerk.
Defendant is ORDERED to timely file an appropriate responsive pleading to the
Complaint and shall not waive filing a reply pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Section 1997e(g).
Pursuant to Administrative Order No. 244, Defendant need only respond to the issues
stated in this Merit Review Order.
If judgment is rendered against Lee, and the judgment includes the payment of
costs under Section 1915, he will be required to pay the full amount of the costs, regardless
of whether his application to proceed in forma pauperis is granted. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(£)(2)(A).
Finally, Lee is ADVISED that he is under a continuing obligation to keep the Clerk
of Court and each opposing party informed of any change in his address; the Court will
not independently investigate his whereabouts. This shall be done in writing and not
later than 7 days after a transfer or other change in address occurs. Failure to comply with
this order will cause a delay in the transmission of court documents and may result in
dismissal of this action for want of prosecution. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: April 22, 2022 Tl vy (ocuitig
“fh
NANCY J. ROSENSTENGEL
Chief U.S. District Judge

Notice to Plaintiff
The Court will take the necessary steps to notify the defendant of your lawsuit and
serve him with a copy of your complaint. After service has been achieved, the defendant
will enter his appearance and file an Answer to your Complaint. It will likely take at least
60 days from the date of this Order to receive the defendant’s Answer, but it is entirely
possible that it will take 90 days or more. When defendant has filed his Answer, the Court
will enter a Scheduling Order containing important information on deadlines, discovery,
and procedures. Plaintiff is advised to wait until counsel has appeared for the defendant
before filing any motions, to give the defendant notice and an opportunity to respond to
those motions. Motions filed before defendant’s counsel has filed an appearance will
generally be denied as premature. Plaintiff need not submit any evidence to the Court
at this time, unless specifically directed to do so.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10154875. Public record. Not legal advice.