# Brown v. Fort Myers Reef Acquisitions, LLC

> District Court, M.D. Florida · November 8, 2019

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10104225

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, M.D. Florida
- **Decided:** November 8, 2019
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
FORT MYERS DIVISION

L. YVONNE BROWN,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No: 2:19-cv-739-FtM-29MRM

FORT MYERS REEF
ACQUISITIONS, LLC, COASTAL
RIDGE MANAGEMENT, LLC, STACY
HESS, individually and in
official capacity, and
CARMINE MARCENO,
individually and in official
capacity,

Defendants.

OPINION AND ORDER
This matter comes before the Court on plaintiff’s Second
Application for Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. #8) filed on
November 6, 2019. For the reasons set forth below, plaintiff’s
request for a temporary restraining order is denied.
I.
On October 10, 2019, plaintiff L. Yvonne Brown (Plaintiff)
filed a Complaint against defendants Fort Myers Reef Acquisitions,
LLC, Coastal Ridge Management, LLC, Stacy Hess, and Carmine
Marceno. The Complaint asserts claims against defendants for
“violation of the lease agreement,” violation of the Fair Housing
Act, “violation of [] constitutional rights,” “discrimination,”
“pain and suffering,” “harassment,” and injunctive relief. (Doc.
#1, pp. 12-18.)
The Complaint alleges that defendants have “wrongfully
attempt[ed] to evict [] Plaintiff from her current housing lease
agreement” at The Reef Apartments located in Estero, Florida.
(Id. p. 1.) The Complaint further asserts that “[o]n June 27,

2019, The Reef filed an eviction suit against” Plaintiff in the
County Court of the Twentieth Judicial Circuit in and for Lee
County Florida, and on September 27, 2019, the state trial court
entered final judgment in favor of The Reef Apartments and against
Plaintiff. (Id. ¶¶ 8, 40.) On October 10, 2019, Plaintiff filed
a motion for a temporary restraining order (Doc. #3), requesting
that the Court render the state trial court’s Final Judgment in
the eviction suit “moot” and “wholly void.” (Doc. #3, ¶¶ 25, 27.)
The Court denied Plaintiff’s request because it lacks subject
matter jurisdiction over such a claim under the Rooker-Feldman1
doctrine. (Doc. #7, pp. 3-6.)

In the instant motion for a temporary restraining order,
Plaintiff moves the Court to stay the state trial court’s Order to
Issue Second Writ of Possession. Plaintiff asserts that after the
Lee County Sheriff’s Office executed the writ of possession and
Plaintiff “was locked out of her apartment,” Plaintiff’s

1 Rooker v. Fid. Tr. Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923); D.C. Court of
Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983).
belongings were stolen because The Reef Apartments’ “property
management . . . told [Plaintiff’s roommates] that all of
[Plaintiff’s] personal belongings were ‘trash’ and that they could
rummage through it and take whatever they wanted.” (Doc. #8, ¶¶
11, 19.) Plaintiff contends that, under Florida law, she is
entitled to “at least twenty four [sic] hours to . . . remove [her]

belongings from her apartment,” and that she has not been afforded
that opportunity because her belongings were stolen and her
roommates are “in the process of locating[] and returning[]” those
belongings to Plaintiff. Thus, Plaintiff contends, she is
entitled to a temporary restraining order because (1) she is unable
to remove her belongings from her apartment until such belongings
are returned to her; and (2) The Reef Apartments’ property
management had “no lawful right” to remove her possessions from
her apartment. (Doc. #8, ¶ 24.)
II.
To be entitled to a temporary restraining order, a movant

must establish: “(1) a substantial likelihood of success on the
merits; (2) that irreparable injury will be suffered if the relief
is not granted; (3) that the threatened injury outweighs the harm
the relief would inflict on the non-movant; and (4) that entry of
the relief would serve the public interest.” Schiavo ex rel.
Schindler v. Schiavo, 403 F.3d 1223, 1225–26 (11th Cir.
2005)(citation omitted). Like the previous motion for a temporary
restraining order, Plaintiff has entirely failed to address
whether, and why, she is substantially likely to succeed on the
merits. This deficiency thus warrants denial of Plaintiff’s
request for a temporary restraining order. See Pittman v. Cole,
267 F.3d 1269, 1292 (11th Cir. 2001)(“[W]hen a plaintiff fails to
establish a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, a

court does not need to even consider the remaining three
prerequisites of a preliminary injunction [or temporary
restraining order].” (citations omitted)).
In addition, the Court is aware of no legal basis – and
Plaintiff cites to none – establishing that the Court has the
authority to stay the state trial court’s order for the reasons
asserted by Plaintiff. To the extent Plaintiff argues the state
trial court erred in entering its order and moves the Court to
reverse that ruling, the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction
to review the state court’s ruling under the Rooker-Feldman
doctrine, as noted in the Court’s previous Opinion and Order (Doc.

#7, pp. 3-6). Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 544
U.S. 280, 284 (2005)(Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, a district
court “cannot review state court final judgments because that task
is reserved for state appellate courts or, as a last resort, the
United States Supreme Court.”). Plaintiff’s request for a
temporary restraining order is therefore denied.
Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED:
Plaintiff’s Second Application for Temporary Restraining
Order (Doc. #8) is DENIED.
DONE and ORDERED at Fort Myers, Florida, this gth day of
November, 2019.

—_— . 2, _ f
AA) = Pe
JGHE E. STEELE
5 IOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Copies:
Parties and Counsel of Record

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10104225. Public record. Not legal advice.
