# Towns v. The School Board of Lee County, Florida

> District Court, M.D. Florida · August 9, 2019

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10103416

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, M.D. Florida
- **Decided:** August 9, 2019
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
FORT MYERS DIVISION

PRESTON TOWNS, an individual and
on behalf of all similarly situated
individuals

Plaintiff,

v. Case No.: 2:16-cv-412-FtM-38MRM

THE SCHOOL BOARD OF LEE
COUNTY, FLORIDA,

Defendant.
/
ORDER1
Before the Court is United States Magistrate Judge Mac R. McCoy’s Report and
Recommendation (“R&R”) (Doc. 115), recommending that Defendant’s Motion to Tax
Costs (Doc. 114) be granted. No party has objected to the R&R, and the period to do so
has elapsed. This matter is ripe for review.
After conducting a careful and complete review of the findings and
recommendations, a district judge may accept, reject, or modify the magistrate judge’s
report and recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Williams v. Wainwright, 681 F.2d 732
(11th Cir. 1982). In the absence of specific objections, there is no requirement that a

1 Disclaimer: Documents filed in CM/ECF may contain hyperlinks to other documents or
websites. These hyperlinks are provided only for users’ convenience. Users are
cautioned that hyperlinked documents in CM/ECF are subject to PACER fees. By
allowing hyperlinks to other websites, this Court does not endorse, recommend, approve,
or guarantee any third parties or the services or products they provide on their websites.
Likewise, the Court has no agreements with any of these third parties or their websites.
The Court accepts no responsibility for the availability or functionality of any hyperlink.
Thus, the fact that a hyperlink ceases to work or directs the user to some other site does
not affect the opinion of the Court.
district judge review factual findings de novo, and the court may accept, reject or modify
the findings in whole or in part. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Garvey v. Vaughn, 993 F.2d 776,
779 n.9 (11th Cir. 1993). The district judge reviews legal conclusions de novo, even in
the absence of an objection. Cooper-Houston v. Southern Ry. Co., 37 F.3d 603, 604
(11th Cir. 1994).

Here, the School Board of Lee County seeks to recover $1,875.60 for deposition
costs and $731.18 in mediation costs. The Supreme Court recently reiterated that absent
express authority from Congress, “courts may not award litigation expenses that are not
specified in [28 U.S.C.] §§ 1821 and 1920.” Rimini Street, Inc. v. Oracle USA, Inc., 139
S. Ct. 873, 877 (2019). As Judge McCoy found, deposition costs are taxable under §
1920, but deposition costs are not. In deference to the Court’s Case Management and
Scheduling Order (CMSO), which states that “[u]pon motion of the prevailing party, the
party’s share may be taxed as costs in this action,” Judge McCoy recommends that the
School Board recover its mediation costs. But the Court finds that its CMSO must give

way to the Supreme Court’s clear directive. So the Court will not award the School Board
mediation costs.
Accordingly, it is now
ORDERED:
(1) The Report and Recommendation (Doc. 115) is ACCEPTED and ADOPTED
in part.
(2) Defendant’s Motion to Tax Costs (Doc. 114) is GRANTED in part and DENIED
in part. Defendant is awarded $1,875.60 in costs.
(3) The Clerk is DIRECTED to amend the judgment to include a cost award in favor
of The School Board of Lee County, Florida against Plaintiff Preston Towns in
the amount of $1,875.60.
DONE and ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida this 8th day of August, 2019.

Lhe hl atrt ke 7 }
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Copies: All Parties of Record

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10103416. Public record. Not legal advice.
