# Novick Ventures, LLC v. Cindy Seam

> District Court, C.D. California · April 23, 2021

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10040736

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, C.D. California
- **Decided:** April 23, 2021
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10 WESTERN DIVISION
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NOVICK VENTURES, LLC, a Texas Case No. 20-CV-09180-FMO-GJS
13 limited liability company
Plaintiff,
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v. ORDER ON STIPULATED
15 PROTECTIVE ORDER1
CINDY SEAM, an individual doing
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business as SUGARBOX DONUTS,
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Defendant.
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20 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
21 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
22 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public
23 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may
24 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to
25 enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this
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1 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to
2 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends
3 only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment
4 under the applicable legal principles.
5 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
6 This action is likely to involve trade secrets and other valuable research,
7 commercial, financial, and/or proprietary information for which special protection
8 from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this
9 action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information
10 consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial information,
11 information regarding confidential business practices, or other confidential research,
12 development, or commercial information, information otherwise generally
13 unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from
14 disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common
15 law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt
16 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately
17 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the
18 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for
19 and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and
20 serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this
21 matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as
22 confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good
23 faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and
24 there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case.
25 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
26 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
27 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
1 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed
2 and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court
3 to file material under seal.
4 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
5 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
6 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
7 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
8 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,
9 Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders
10 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling
11 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with
12 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere
13 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—
14 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the
15 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or
16 otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.
17 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
18 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the
19 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected.
20 See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For
21 each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced
22 under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking
23 protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal
24 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting
25 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
26 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in
27 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.
1 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting
2 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document,
3 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their
4 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
5 2. DEFINITIONS
6 2.1 Action: This lawsuit: Novick Ventures, LLC v. Cindy Seam, Case No.
7 2:20-cv-09180-FMO-GJS.
8 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the
9 designation of information or items under this Order.
10 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
11 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for
12 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in
13 the Good Cause Statement.
14 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as
15 their support staff).
16 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
17 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
18 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
19 ONLY.”
20 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless
21 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
22 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
23 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
24 2.7 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”
25 Information or Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,”
26 disclosure of which to another Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of
27 serious harm that could not be avoided by less restrictive means.
1 2.8 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
2 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
3 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
4 2.9 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
5 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
6 counsel.
7 2.10 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
8 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
9 2.11 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a
10 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and
11 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm
12 that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
13 2.12 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
14 owners, members, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of
15 Record (and their support staffs).
16 2.13 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
17 Discovery Material in this Action.
18 2.14 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation
19 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
20 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
21 and their employees and subcontractors.
22 2.15 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
23 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” or as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL –
24 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.”
25 2.16 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery
26 Material from a Producing Party.
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1 3. SCOPE
2 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
3 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or
4 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or
5 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or
6 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
7 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
8 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
9 4. DURATION
10 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any
11 appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal
12 has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply through
13 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that the they will be
14 contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION,
15 but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all
16 proceedings in this case are complete.
17 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
18 CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
19 or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced as an exhibit at
20 trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members of the
21 public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific factual
22 findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the trial. See
23 Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing
24 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-
25 related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for such materials, the
26 terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
27 ///
1 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
2 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
3 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under
4 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that
5 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for
6 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written
7 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items
8 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably
9 within the ambit of this Order.
10 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
11 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
12 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
13 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating
14 Party to sanctions.
15 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
16 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
17 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
18 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
19 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
20 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
21 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
22 produced.
23 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
24 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
25 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
26 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
27 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
1 ONLY” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains
2 protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
3 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
4 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
5 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
6 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
7 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
8 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
9 deemed “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After the
10 inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the
11 Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for
12 protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the
13 Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” (“CONFIDENTIAL” or
14 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) to each page that
15 contains Protected Material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
16 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
17 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
18 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party either:
19 1. identify the Protected Material on the record, before the close of
20 the deposition; or
21 2. identify those portions of the transcript constituting Protected
22 Material within ten (10) days of receipt of the deposition transcript.
23 In circumstances where portions of the deposition Testimony are designated
24 for protection, the transcript pages containing Protected Material shall be separately
25 bound by the court reporter, who must affix to the top of each page the appropriate
26 Confidentiality Legend, as instructed by the Designating Party.
27 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and
1 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on
2 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the
3 legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’
4 EYES’ ONLY.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants
5 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected
6 portion(s).
7 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
8 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive
9 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
10 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
11 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
12 Order.
13 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
14 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
15 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
16 Scheduling Order.
17 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
18 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
19 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
20 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
21 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
22 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
23 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
24 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
25 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
26 challenge.
27 ///
1 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
2 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
3 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
4 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
5 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
6 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a
7 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL
8 DISPOSITION).
9 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
10 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
11 authorized under this Order.
12 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
13 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
14 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
15 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
16 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as
17 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
18 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
19 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of
20 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
21 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
22 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
23 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
24 (d) the court and its personnel;
25 (e) court reporters and their staff;
26 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
27 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
1 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
2 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
3 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
4 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
5 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
6 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they
7 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
8 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
9 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
10 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may
11 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except
12 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
13 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
14 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
15 7.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
16 ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in
17 writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or
18 item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” only
19 to those persons specified in Sections 7.2 (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i) above.
20 7.4 Procedure for Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL –
21 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items to Experts.
22 (a) Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or agreed to in writing by the
23 Designating Party, a Receiving Party that seeks to disclose to an Expert (as defined in
24 this Order) any information or item that has been designated “HIGHLY
25 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” first must make a written
26 disclosure to the Designating Party that identifies the general categories of “HIGHLY
27 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information or item that the
1 Receiving Party seeks permission to disclose to the Expert and, sets forth the full
2 name of the Expert and the city and state of his or her primary residence.
3 (b) The Receiving Party may make the disclosure to the Expert, as requested
4 in subsection (a), unless within 7 days of delivering the disclosure, the Receiving
5 Party receives a written objection from the Designating Party. Any such objection
6 must set forth in detail the grounds on which it is based.
7 (c) The Designating Party that makes a timely written objection must meet and
8 confer with the Receiving Party (through direct voice-to-voice dialogue) to try to
9 resolve the matter by agreement within 7 days of the written objection. If no
10 agreement is reached, or if the Receiving Party refuses to meet and confer, the Party
11 seeking to prevent the disclosure to the Expert may file a motion, within 14 days of
12 the meet and confer (or failure to meet and confer), as provided in Civil Local Rule 7
13 (and in compliance with Civil Local Rule 79-5, if applicable), seeking a protective
14 order from the Court preventing such disclosure. Any such motion must describe the
15 circumstances with specificity, set forth in detail the reasons why the disclosure to the
16 Expert is not reasonably necessary, assess the risk of harm that the disclosure would
17 entail, and suggest any additional means that could be used to reduce that risk. In
18 addition, any such motion must be accompanied by a competent declaration
19 describing the Parties’ efforts to resolve the matter by agreement (i.e., the extent and
20 the content of the meet and confer discussions) and setting forth the reasons advanced
21 by the Designating Party for its refusal to approve the disclosure. If the Designating
22 Party fails to bring a timely motion for a protective order, the Receiving Party may,
23 after the deadline for filing a motion has lapsed, disclose the Protected Material to the
24 Expert, and any objections thereto are waived.
25 In the event a motion for protective order is timely brought, the Receiving Party
26 shall not make the disclosure of the Protected Material to the Expert until final
27 resolution of the motion for protective order.
1 In any such proceeding, the Party bringing the motion for a protective order,
2 seeking to prevent the disclosure to the Expert, shall bear the burden of proving that
3 the risk of harm that the disclosure would entail outweighs the Receiving Party’s need
4 to disclose the Protected Material to its Expert.
5 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED
6 IN OTHER LITIGATION
7 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
8 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
9 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
10 ONLY” that Party must:
11 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification
12 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
13 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
14 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the
15 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include
16 a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and
17 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
18 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
19 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
20 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
21 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” before a
22 determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the
23 Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall
24 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential
25 material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or
26 encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive from
27 another court.
1 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
2 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
3 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
4 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY
5 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” Such information produced by
6 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief
7 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as
8 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
9 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
10 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
11 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
12 confidential information, then the Party shall:
13 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
14 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality
15 agreement with a Non-Party;
16 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
17 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
18 specific description of the information requested; and
19 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
20 Non-Party, if requested.
21 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
22 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
23 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
24 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall
25 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the
26 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
27 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and
1 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
2 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
3 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
4 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
5 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
6 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
7 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
8 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
9 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
10 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
11 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
12 PROTECTED MATERIAL
13 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
14 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
15 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
16 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever
17 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production
18 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and
19 (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a
20 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work
21 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated
22 protective order submitted to the court.
23 12. MISCELLANEOUS
24 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
25 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
26 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
27 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
1 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
2 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
3 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
4 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
5 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material
6 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the
7 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material
8 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information
9 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
10 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
11 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
12 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
13 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in
14 this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
15 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
16 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
17 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
18 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
19 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
20 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
21 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
22 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
23 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
24 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
25 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
26 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
27 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
1 || Section 4 (DURATION).
2 || 14. VIOLATION
3 |} Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures including,
4 || without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
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6 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
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8 || DATED: _ April 23, 2021
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10 Mpa
11 United Sintes Magistrate Judge
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1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
4 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury
5 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that
6 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California
7 on [date] in the case of Novick Ventures, LLC v. Cindy Seam, Case No. 2:20-cv-
8 09180-FMO-GJS, I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this
9 Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so
10 comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I
11 solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that
12 is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict
13 compliance with the provisions of this Order.
14 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
15 Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective
16 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.
17 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of
18 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and
19 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
20 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
21 Order.
22 Date: ______________________________________
23 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
24
25 Printed name: _______________________________
26
27 Signature: __________________________________

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10040736. Public record. Not legal advice.
