# Nadine Jarrard v. G/O Media, Inc.

> District Court, C.D. California · April 20, 2020

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10037681

## Case

- **Court:** District Court, C.D. California
- **Decided:** April 20, 2020
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10037681

## Opinion text

Claire E. Cochran (SBN 222529)
1
Kimberly A. Cole (SBN 217780)
2 LAW OFFICES OF CLAIRE COCHRAN, PC
100 Pine Street, Suite 1250
3
San Francisco, CA 94111
4 Telephone: (415) 580-6019
Email: claire@clairecochranlegal.com
5
6 Attorneys for Plaintiff
NADINE JARRARD
7
8 Michele Ballard Miller (SBN 104198)
mbmiller@cozen.com
9
Nicole Herter Perkin (SBN 255152)
10 nperkin@cozen.com
COZEN O'CONNOR
11
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 900
12 Santa Monica, CA 90401
Telephone: (310) 393-4000
13
Facsimile: (310) 394-4700
14
Attorneys for Defendant
15
G/O MEDIA, INC.
16
17
18
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
19
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
20
21 NADINE JARRARD,
Case No. 2:19-cv-09557-JAK-RAO
22 Plaintiff,
STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
23 v. ORDER1
24 G/O MEDIA, INC., et al.,
25 Defendant.
26
27
1 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
2 Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production
3 of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from
4 public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation
5 may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court
6 to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this
7 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery
8 and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the
9 limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the
10 applicable legal principles.
11 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
12 This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and
13 other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or
14 proprietary information for which special protection from public disclosure and
15 from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such
16 confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other
17 things, confidential business or financial information, information regarding
18 confidential business practices, or other confidential research, development, or
19 commercial information (including information implicating privacy rights of third
20 parties), information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be
21 privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes,
22 court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of
23 information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of
24 discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep
25 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of
26 such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling
27 at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such
will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so
1
designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,
2
non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public
3
record of this case.
4
C. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
5
The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
6
Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
7
under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed
8
and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court
9
to file material under seal.
10
There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
11
proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
12
good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
13
County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
14
Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,
15
Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders
16
require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling
17
reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with
18
respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere
19
designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—
20
without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the
21
material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or
22
otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.
23
Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
24
compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and
25
the relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be
26
protected. See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010).
27
1 introduced under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party
2 seeking protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and
3 legal justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence
4 supporting the application to file documents under seal must be provided by
5 declaration.
6 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in its
7 entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If
8 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only
9 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall
10 be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety
11 should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
12 2. DEFINITIONS
13 2.1 Action: The action entitled Nadine Jarrard, Plaintiff v. G/O Media, Inc.,
14 Defendant, Case No. 2:19-cv-09557-JAK-RAO, pending in the United States District
15 Court, Central District of California.
16 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation
17 of information or items under this Order.
18 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
19 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection
20 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified in the Good Cause
21 Statement.
22 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their
23 support staff).
24 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
25 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
26 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
27 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of
1 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
2 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
3 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
4 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an
5 expert witness or as a consultant in this action.
6 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this action.
7 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
8 counsel.
9 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or
10 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
11 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
12 to this action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have
13 appeared in this action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which
14 has appeared on behalf of that party and includes support staff.
15 2.11 Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors,
16 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
17 support staffs).
18 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
19 Discovery Material in this action.
20 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
21 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
22 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
23 and their employees and subcontractors.
24 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
25 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
26 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
27 from a Producing Party.
1 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
2 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted
3 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
4 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties
5 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
6 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial
7 judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
8 4. DURATION
9 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
10 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced as
11 an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members
12 of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific
13 factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the
14 trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for
15 sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when
16 merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this
17 protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
18 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
19 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
20 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this
21 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies
22 under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection
23 only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that
24 qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items, or communications
25 for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of
26 this Order.
27 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
1 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process or to
2 impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the Designating
3 Party to sanctions.
4 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
5 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
6 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
7 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
8 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
9 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
10 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
11 produced.
12 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:(a) for information in
13 documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but excluding transcripts of
14 depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a
15 minimum the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDETNIAL legend”), to
16 each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material
17 on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the
18 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
19 (b) for testimony given in depositions or in other pretrial or trial
20 proceedings that the Designating Party identifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material
21 on the record, before the close of the deposition, hearing, or other proceeding, all
22 protected testimony.
23 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any
24 other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the
25 exterior of the container or containers in which the information or item is stored the
26 legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information or item
27 warrant protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the
1 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
2 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
3 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
4 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
5 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
6 Order.
7 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
8 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
9 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
10 Scheduling Order.
11 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
12 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
13 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
14 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
15 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
16 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
17 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
18 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
19 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
20 challenge.
21 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
22 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
23 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
24 Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such
25 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
26 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
27 Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
1 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
2 authorized under this Order.
3 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
4 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
5 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL”
6 only to:
7 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well
8 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to
9 disclose the information for this Action;
10 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the
11 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
12 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
13 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the
14 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
15 (d) the court and its personnel;
16 (e) court reporters and their staff;
17 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
18 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have
19 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
20 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
21 custodian or other preson who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
22 (h) during their depositions, witnesses and attorneys for witnesses, in the
23 action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
24 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will
25 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
26 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed
27 by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition
1 bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted
2 under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
3 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
4 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
5 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN
6 OTHER LITIGATION
7 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
8 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as
9 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
10 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall
11 include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
12 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to
13 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or
14 order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this
15 Stipulated Protective Order; and
16 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued
17 by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
18 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
19 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
20 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the
21 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s
22 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
23 protection in that court of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions
24 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to
25 disobey a lawful directive from another court.
26 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED
27 IN THIS LITIGATION
1 Non-Party in this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
2 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
3 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
4 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
5 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
6 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
7 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
8 confidential information, then the Party shall:
9 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
10 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement
11 with a Non-Party;
12 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
13 Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
14 specific description of the information requested; and
15 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-
16 Party.
17 (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court
18 within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving
19 Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the
20 discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving
21 Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to
22 the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
23 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense
24 of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
25 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
26 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
27 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
1 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
2 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
3 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
4 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
5 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
6 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
7 PROTECTED MATERIAL
8 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
9 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
10 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
11 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure
12 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
13 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
14 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
15 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
16 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to
17 the court.
18 12. MISCELLANEOUS
19 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
20 person to seek its modification by the court in the future.
21 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
22 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
23 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
24 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
25 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
26 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
27 Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
1 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material
2 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in
3 the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
4 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
5 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
6 days after the final disposition of this action, as defined in paragraph 4, each
7 Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy
8 such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies,
9 abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing
10 any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed,
11 the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if
12 not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1)
13 identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned
14 or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
15 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
16 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
17 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
18 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
19 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
20 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
21 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
22 Section 4 (DURATION).
23 //
24 //
25 //
26 //
27 //
1 || 14. VIOLATION
2 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures
3 |} including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
4
5 || ITIS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
6
Dated: April 20, 2020 /s/ Claire E. Cochran
7 Claire E. Cochran
Attorney for Plaintiff.
8 NADINE JARRARD
9
10
Dated: April 20, 2020 /s/ Michele Ballard Miller
11 Michele Ballard. Miller
Attomeys for Defendant
12 G/O MEDIA, INC.
13
14 Certification of Compliance With Central District Local Rule 5-4.3.4
15 I hereby certify that pursuant to Central District of California Local Rule 5-
16 || 4.3.4, I have obtained the authorization from the above signatories representing
17 || Plaintiff Nadine Jarrard to file the above-referenced document, and that the above
18 || signatories concur in the content of this filing. I certify under penalty of perjury
19 || under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
20
21
Dated: April 20, 2020 /s/ Michele Ballard Miller
22 Michele Ballard Miller
Attorneys for Defendant
23 G/O MEDIA, INC.
24
FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
25
26 Razells, , OC
DATED: April 20, 2020 _
27 HON. ROZELLA A. OLIVER
3g United States Magistrate Judge

1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
4 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that
5 I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was
6 issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on
7 [date] in the case of Nadine Jarrard v. G/O Media, Inc., Case No. 2:19-cv-09557-
8 JAK-RAO. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated
9 Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could
10 expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise
11 that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this
12 Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the
13 provisions of this Order.
14 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court
15 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this
16 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after
17 termination of this action.
18 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of
19 __________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone
20 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or
21 any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order.
22
23 Date: ______________________________________
24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
25
26 Printed name: _______________________________
27

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10037681. Public record. Not legal advice.