# W. v. Turlock Unified School District > District Court, E.D. California · July 1, 2020 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10020219 ## Case - **Court:** District Court, E.D. California - **Decided:** July 1, 2020 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10020219 ## Opinion text 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 S.W., Case No. 1:20-cv-00266-DAD-SAB 12 Plaintiff, ORDER ENTERING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 13 v. (ECF No. 18) 14 TURLOCK UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, 15 Defendant. 16 17 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 18 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) the parties have met and conferred 19 and agree that the discovery of Confidential Materials in this matter be made pursuant to the terms of this Protective Order. 20 GOOD CAUSE APPEARING, the parties stipulate, through their attorneys of 21 record, to the entry of an order as follows: 22 In order to facilitate the exchange of information and documents during the course of 23 discovery, which may be subject to confidentiality and extremely sensitive and private 24 limitations due to federal laws, state laws, and privacy rights, the Parties are hereby ordered 25 to comply with the terms of the following Protective Order: 26 1. In this Protective Order, the words set forth below shall have the following 27 meanings: 1 a. “Proceeding” means the above-entitled proceeding. 2 b. “Court” means the Hon. Kimberly J. Mueller, or any other judge to which 3 this Proceeding may be assigned, including Court staff participating in such 4 proceedings. c. “Confidential” means any information which is in the possession of a 5 Designating Party who believes in good faith that such information is entitled 6 to confidential treatment under applicable law. 7 d. “Confidential Materials” means any Documents, Testimony or Information as 8 defined below designated as “Confidential” pursuant to the provisions of this 9 Stipulation and Protective Order. 10 e. “Designating Party” means the Party that designates Materials as 11 “Confidential.” 12 f. “Disclose” or “Disclosed” or “Disclosure” means to reveal, divulge, give, or 13 make available Materials, or any part thereof, or any information contained 14 therein. 15 g. “Documents” means (i) any “Writing,” “Original,” and “Duplicate,” which 16 have been produced in discovery in this Proceeding by any person, and (ii) 17 any copies, reproductions, or summaries of all or any part of the foregoing. 18 h. “Information” means the content of Documents or Testimony. 19 i. “Testimony” means all depositions, declarations or other testimony taken or 20 used in this Proceeding. 21 2. The Designating Party shall have the right to designate as “Confidential” any 22 Documents, Testimony or Information that the Designating Party in good faith believes to contain non-public information that is entitled to confidential treatment 23 under applicable law. 24 3. The entry of Protective Order does not alter, waive, modify, or abridge any right, 25 privilege or protection otherwise available to any Party with respect to the discovery 26 of matters, including but not limited to any Party’s right to assert the attorney-client 27 privilege, the attorney work product doctrine, or other privileges, or any Party’s right 1 to contest any such assertion. 2 4. Any Documents, Testimony or Information to be designated as “Confidential” must 3 be clearly so designated before the Document, Testimony or Information is 4 Disclosed or produced. The parties may agree that the case name and number are to be part of the “Confidential” designation. The “Confidential” designation should not 5 obscure or interfere with the legibility of the designated Information. 6 a. For Documents (apart from transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial 7 proceedings), the Designating Party must affix the legend “Confidential” on 8 each page of any Document containing such designated Confidential 9 Material. 10 b. For Testimony given in depositions the Designating Party may either: 11 i. identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, all 12 “Confidential” Testimony, by specifying all portions of the 13 Testimony that qualify as “Confidential;” or 14 ii. designate the entirety of the Testimony at the deposition as 15 “Confidential” (before the deposition is concluded) with the 16 right to identify more specific portions of the Testimony as to 17 which protection is sought within 30 days following receipt of 18 the deposition transcript. In circumstances where portions of 19 the deposition Testimony are designated for protection, the 20 transcript pages containing “Confidential” Information may be 21 separately bound by the court reporter, who must affix to the 22 top of each page the legend “Confidential,” as instructed by the Designating Party. 23 c. For Information produced in some form other than Documents, and for any 24 other tangible items, including, without limitation, compact discs or DVDs, 25 the Designating Party must affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the 26 container or containers in which the Information or item is stored the legend 27 “Confidential.” If only portions of the Information or item warrant protection, 1 the Designating Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the 2 “Confidential” portions. 3 5. The inadvertent production by any of the undersigned Parties or non-Parties to the 4 Proceedings of any Document, Testimony or Information during discovery in this Proceeding without a “Confidential” designation, shall be without prejudice to any 5 claim that such item is “Confidential” and such Party shall not be held to have 6 waived any rights by such inadvertent production. In the event that any Document, 7 Testimony or Information that is subject to a “Confidential” designation is 8 inadvertently produced without such designation, the Party that inadvertently 9 produced the document shall give written notice of such inadvertent production 10 within twenty (20) days of discovery of the inadvertent production, together with a 11 further copy of the subject Document, Testimony or Information designated as 12 “Confidential” (the “Inadvertent Production Notice”). Upon receipt of such 13 Inadvertent Production Notice, the Party that received the inadvertently produced 14 Document, Testimony or Information shall promptly destroy the inadvertently 15 produced Document, Testimony or Information and all copies thereof, or, at the 16 expense of the producing Party, return such together with all copies of such 17 Document, Testimony or Information to counsel for the producing Party and shall 18 retain only the “Confidential” designated Materials. Should the receiving Party 19 choose to destroy such inadvertently produced Document, Testimony or Information, 20 the receiving Party shall notify the producing Party in writing of such destruction 21 within ten (10) days of receipt of written notice of the inadvertent production. This 22 provision is not intended to apply to any inadvertent production of any Information protected by attorney-client or work product privileges. In the event that this 23 provision conflicts with any applicable law regarding waiver of confidentiality 24 through the inadvertent production of Documents, Testimony or Information, such 25 law shall govern. 26 6. In the event that counsel for a Party receiving Documents, Testimony or Information 27 in discovery designated as “Confidential” objects to such designation with respect to 1 any or all of such items, said counsel shall advise counsel for the Designating Party, 2 in writing, of such objections, the specific Documents, Testimony or Information to 3 which each objection pertains, and the specific reasons and support for such 4 objections (the “Designation Objections”). Counsel for the Designating Party shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the written Designation Objections to agree in 5 writing to de-designate Documents, Testimony or Information pursuant to any or all 6 of the Designation Objections. If Counsel for the Designating Party fails to agree in 7 writing to de-designate Documents, Testimony or Information pursuant to any or all 8 of the Designation Objections then the Objecting Party shall file a motion with the 9 Court within sixty days of service of the Designation Objections seeking to overrule 10 any or all designations on Documents, Testimony or Information addressed by the 11 Designation Objections (the “Designation Motion”). Pending a resolution of the 12 Designation Motion by the Court, any and all existing designations on the 13 Documents, Testimony or Information at issue in such Motion shall remain in place. 14 The Designating Party shall have the burden on any Designation Motion of 15 establishing the applicability of its “Confidential” designation. 16 7. Access to and/or Disclosure of Confidential Materials designated as “Confidential” 17 shall be permitted only to the Court, counsel for a party (including the paralegal, 18 clerical, and secretarial staff employed by such counsel), and to the “qualified 19 persons” designated below: 20 a. The named parties and their employees, representatives and agents who are 21 deemed necessary to the prosecution or defense of that party’s position in this 22 litigation; b. those officers, directors, partners, members, employees and agents of all non- 23 designating Parties that counsel for such Parties deems necessary to aid 24 counsel in the prosecution and defense of this Proceeding; 25 c. court reporters in this Proceeding (whether at depositions, hearings, or any 26 other proceeding); 27 d. any deposition, trial or hearing witness in the Proceeding who previously has 1 had access to the Confidential Materials, or who is currently or was 2 previously an officer, director, partner, member, employee or agent of an 3 entity that has had access to the Confidential Materials; 4 e. any deposition or non-trial hearing witness in the Proceeding who previously did not have access to the Confidential Materials; 5 f. outside experts or expert consultants consulted by the undersigned Parties or 6 their counsel in connection with the Proceeding, whether or not retained to 7 testify at any oral hearing. It shall be the obligation of counsel, upon learning 8 of any breach or threatened breach of this Stipulation and Protective Order by 9 any such expert or expert consultant, to promptly notify counsel for the 10 Designating Party of such breach or threatened breach; and 11 g. any other person that the Designating Party agrees to in writing. 12 Prior to receiving any Confidential Materials, each “qualified person,” as defined 13 herein shall be provided with a copy of this Order and shall execute a nondisclosure 14 agreement in the form of Attachment A. The attorneys of record shall maintain a file 15 of all nondisclosure agreements signed by a representative of each law firm on behalf 16 of counsel for each party who have received access to Confidential Materials. 17 Additionally, the attorneys of record shall maintain a file of nondisclosure 18 agreements signed by any “qualified persons” receiving access to Confidential 19 Materials. Said file shall be made available upon request for inspection and copying 20 by any attorney of record, except as to non-testifying experts and consultants, absent 21 good cause shown. The failure of any person or entity to execute a nondisclosure 22 agreement shall not relieve any recipient of Confidential Material from compliance with the provisions of this Order. 23 8. Confidential Materials shall be used by the persons receiving them only for the 24 purposes of preparing for, conducting, participating in the conduct of, and/or 25 prosecuting and/or defending the Proceeding, and not for any business or other 26 purpose whatsoever. 27 9. Any Party to the Proceeding (or other person subject to the terms of this Protective 1 Order) may ask the Court, after appropriate notice to the other Parties to the 2 Proceeding, to modify or grant relief from any provision of this Protective Order. 3 10. Entering into, agreeing to, and/or complying with the terms of this Protective Order 4 shall not: a. operate as an admission by any person that any particular Document, 5 Testimony or Information marked “Confidential” contains or reflects trade 6 secrets, proprietary, confidential or competitively sensitive business, 7 commercial, financial or personal information; or 8 b. prejudice in any way the right of any Party (or any other person subject to the 9 terms of this Protective Order): 10 i. to seek a determination by the Court of whether any particular 11 Confidential Material should be subject to protection as 12 “Confidential” under the terms of this Stipulation and 13 Protective Order; or 14 ii. to seek relief from the Court on appropriate notice to all other 15 Parties to the Proceeding from any provision(s) of this 16 Protective Order, either generally or as to any particular 17 Document, Material or Information. 18 11. Nothing in this Protective Order shall be construed to preclude anyParty from 19 asserting in good faith that certain Confidential Materials require additional 20 protection. The Parties shall meet and confer to agree upon the terms of such 21 additional protection. 22 12. If, after execution of this Protective Order, any Confidential Materials submitted by a Designating Party under the terms of this Protective Order is Disclosed by a non- 23 Designating Party to any person other than in the manner authorized by this 24 Protective Order, the non-Designating Party responsible for the Disclosure shall 25 bring all pertinent facts relating to the Disclosure of such Confidential Materials to 26 the immediate attention of the Designating Party. 27 13. This Protective Order is entered into without prejudice to the right of any Party to 1 knowingly waive the applicability of this Stipulation and Protective Order to any 2 Confidential Materials designated by that Party. If the Designating Party uses 3 Confidential Materials in a non-Confidential manner, then the Designating Party 4 shall advise that the designation no longer applies. 14. Where any Confidential Materials, or Information derived from Confidential 5 Materials, is included in any motion or other proceeding, the same shall be submitted 6 to the Court with a Request to Seal Documents in compliance with Federal Rule of 7 Civil Procedure 5.2 and Eastern District Local Rule 141. 8 15. The Parties shall meet and confer regarding the procedures for use of Confidential 9 Materials at trial and shall move the Court for entry of an appropriate order. 10 16. Nothing in this Protective Order shall affect the admissibility into evidence of 11 Confidential Materials, or abridge the rights of any person to seek judicial review or 12 to pursue other appropriate judicial action with respect to any ruling made by the 13 Court concerning the issue of the status of Protected Material. 14 17. This Protective Order shall continue to be binding after the conclusion of this 15 Proceeding and all subsequent proceedings arising from this Proceeding, except that 16 a Party may seek the written permission of the Designating Party or may move the 17 Court for relief from the provisions of this Protective Order. To the extent permitted 18 by law, the Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce, modify, or reconsider this 19 Stipulation and Protective Order, even after the Proceeding is terminated. 20 18. Upon written request made within thirty (30) days after the settlement or other 21 termination of the Proceeding, the undersigned Parties shall have thirty (30) days to 22 either (a) promptly return to counsel for each Designating Party all Confidential Materials and all copies thereof (except that counsel for each Party may maintain in 23 its files, in continuing compliance with the terms of this Protective Order, all work 24 product, and one copy of each pleading filed with the Court, (b) agree with counsel 25 for the Designating Party upon appropriate methods and certification of destruction 26 or other disposition of such Confidential Materials, or (c) as to any Documents, 27 Testimony or other Information not addressed by sub-paragraphs (a) and (b), file a 1 motion seeking a Court order regarding proper preservation of such Materials. To the 2 extent permitted by law the Court shall retain continuing jurisdiction to review and 3 rule upon the motion referred to in sub-paragraph (c) herein. 4 /// 5 /// 6 /// 7 /// 8 /// 9 /// 10 /// 11 /// 12 /// 13 /// 14 /// 15 /// 16 /// 17 /// 18 /// 19 /// 20 /// 21 /// 22 /// 23 /// 24 /// 25 /// 26 /// 27 /// /// wOoOe 4:2 □□ □□ CUE ARE SAD MUO, PN ae AY tN I AV 1 ORDER ENTERING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 2 Pursuant to the stipulation of the parties, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 3 1. The above stipulated protective order is entered; 4 2. The parties are advised that pursuant to the Local Rules of the United States 5 District Court, Eastern District of California, any documents which are to be filed 6 under seal will require a written request which complies with Local Rule 141; 7 3. The party making a request to file documents under seal shall be required to show 8 good cause for documents attached to a nondispositive motion or compelling 9 reasons for documents attached to a dispositive motion. Pintos v. Pacific 10 Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2009); and 11 4. If a party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court, 12 then the previously filed material shall be immediately accepted by the court and 13 become information in the public record and the information will be deemed filed 14 as of the date that the request to file the Protected Information under seal was 15 made. 16 17 IT IS SO ORDERED. OF. ee 1g | Dated: _ June 30, 2020 9 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/10020219. Public record. Not legal advice.